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StatesKentucky

State profile · EPA SDWIS + UCMR5

Kentucky Drinking Water Quality

424 SDWIS-listed systems serve 4,570,541 people. UCMR5 PFAS detection is 37.7% on the tested subset (upper-third UCMR5 detection (> 35.3%)); SDWIS violation rate is 99.1%.

424
SDWIS water systems
80,482
Total violations
99.1%
SDWIS systems w/ a violation
37.7%
UCMR5 PFAS rate (231 tested)

The verdict

UCMR5 PFAS detection is 37.7% (87 of 231 tested) - upper-third UCMR5 detection (> 35.3%). According to EPA SDWIS population served, Kentucky ranks #26 of 66 states and territories by people served through public water systems.

#26 of 66
Population · states corpus
80,482
Total EPA violations on record
16%
Health-based (MCL / treatment)
99.1%
SDWIS systems with ≥1 violation

SDWIS violation % and UCMR5 PFAS % use different denominators (full inventory vs tested subset). Population ordinal uses SDWIS population served.

Kentucky standing, high SDWIS violation-rate third

Kentucky sits in the upper third of jurisdictions by SDWIS violation rate (99.1%), so the system lists below sample one of the denser state-level compliance trails in this extract. Population served is mid-pack at 4,570,541 (mid served population (≤ 5,131,439)). Health-based share is 16% - a material slice is exposure-relevant, with the rest monitoring or reporting. UCMR5 PFAS detection is 37.7% on the tested subset (upper-third UCMR5 detection (> 35.3%)) - a different denominator from the SDWIS violation rate. Systems listed below are ranked by population served or violation count; pair rate with inventory size before reading exposure scale.

Nationwide similar states

Nearest by SDWIS violation rate

Nearest by population served

Health-based share of this violation record

EPA SDWIS classifications for Kentucky's 80,482 recorded violations.

0%100%15.6%
12,554 health-based violations (15.6%) and 67,928 monitoring or reporting violations. Health-based violations are MCL or treatment-technique failures; neither total alone establishes a present household exposure risk.

Kentucky vs nearest violation-rate peers

Share of SDWIS-listed systems with at least one recorded violation; peers are nearest by absolute rate distance, not a fixed top-seven list.

% of systems

What this shows Kentucky's rate is 99.1% (420 of 424 systems; upper-third rate (> 96.1%)). This is a comparison of recorded SDWIS violations, not a measure of current water safety.

Source EPA SDWIS state aggregates As of 2026-05-15

Kentucky vs all jurisdictions by SDWIS system inventory

Where this state's public water system count sits among every state and territory on PlainWater

424 49th of 66 higher than 17 of 66 jurisdictions

States and territories, banded by SDWIS-listed public water system count

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more jurisdictions. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source EPA SDWIS state aggregates · 2026-05-15

Largest Water Systems

Most Violations

Counties in Kentucky

Jefferson
1 systems · 764,769 served · 660 violations
Fayette
1 systems · 299,501 served · 30 violations
Kenton
1 systems · 199,460 served · 674 violations
Warren
2 systems · 144,719 served · 689 violations
Hardin
4 systems · 136,859 served · 885 violations
Daviess
5 systems · 112,731 served · 830 violations
Pulaski
8 systems · 102,144 served · 931 violations
Boone
9 systems · 100,541 served · 1,345 violations
Madison
6 systems · 91,879 served · 1,012 violations
Christian
4 systems · 89,360 served · 404 violations
Laurel
5 systems · 71,586 served · 832 violations
McCracken
3 systems · 67,098 served · 399 violations
Boyd
3 systems · 66,399 served · 832 violations
Franklin
4 systems · 65,214 served · 485 violations
Hopkins
10 systems · 57,432 served · 1,359 violations
Jessamine
4 systems · 56,685 served · 1,350 violations
Pike
3 systems · 55,418 served · 918 violations
Shelby
4 systems · 53,306 served · 267 violations
Nelson
4 systems · 51,678 served · 659 violations
Henderson
6 systems · 51,331 served · 1,467 violations
Oldham
2 systems · 48,476 served · 40 violations
Floyd
5 systems · 44,358 served · 1,488 violations
Whitley
5 systems · 41,263 served · 497 violations
Greenup
7 systems · 40,510 served · 1,573 violations
Meade
5 systems · 40,164 served · 739 violations
Barren
2 systems · 40,030 served · 433 violations
Marshall
6 systems · 37,506 served · 1,276 violations
Clark
2 systems · 37,189 served · 315 violations
Boyle
2 systems · 36,861 served · 417 violations
Muhlenberg
5 systems · 36,058 served · 429 violations

Showing top 30 of 118 counties.

Context: PFAS in drinking water · methodology · all states

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.