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Community Water System · PWS NC4092073

Rockbridge S/D

Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27713 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 1,042 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

1,042
People served
139
EPA violations
68
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 139 drinking-water violations at Rockbridge S/D, 49% of them health-based - above the North Carolina per-system average.

139
Total EPA violations on record
49%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
1,042
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Rockbridge S/D

Rockbridge S/D is a private-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 1,042 residents in Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Wake County) through 410 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 139 total violations for this system , of which 68 (49%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 55 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Combined Uranium, recorded in 46 violations (MCL, health-based). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across North Carolina, EPA tracks 5,020 public water systems serving 9,877,724 people, with 524,053 cumulative violations and 38,492 health-based violations on record. About 93% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 104.4 violations. Statewide, 174 of 287 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (60.6%).

Rockbridge S/D's 139 violations sit above the North Carolina average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
1,042
Total Violations
139
Health-Based Violations
68
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Private
Connections
410
County
Wake
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
66
Monitoring Violations
55
Treatment Tech Violations
2

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Combined Uranium MCL 46 2016
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 20 2015
TTHM MR 12 2025
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 12 2025
Chlorine MR 12 2025
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 11 2025
Lead and Copper Rule MR 8 2024
Public Notice Other 6 2016
Revised Total Coliform Rule RPT 5 2023
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 3 2025
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 2 2024
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 2 2024

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Rockbridge S/D.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID NC4092073 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

North Carolina Drinking Water Authority

North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Rockbridge S/D under EPA-delegated authority.

Open NC regulator portal

Source: North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 TTHM MR 12 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 2950
2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 12 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 8000
2025 Chlorine MR 12 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 0999
2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 11 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 2456
2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 3 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 7000
2024 Lead and Copper Rule MR 8 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 5000
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 2 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 5200
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 2 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 5200
2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule RPT 5 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 8000
2016 Combined Uranium MCL 46 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 4006
2016 Public Notice Other 6 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 7500
2015 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 20 SDWIS / NC4092073 / 4000

How Rockbridge S/D Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Rockbridge S/D North Carolina avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 139 104.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 68 7.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 60.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 1,042 1,968 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,020 regulated public water systems in North Carolina.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rockbridge S/D water safe to drink? ▼
Rockbridge S/D (PWS ID: NC4092073) has 139 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 1,042 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Rockbridge S/D serve? ▼
Rockbridge S/D serves 1,042 people in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. It is a Private-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 410 service connections.
What type of violations does Rockbridge S/D have? ▼
Rockbridge S/D has 139 total violations: 68 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 55 monitoring/reporting violations, and 2 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Rockbridge S/D water? ▼
No PFAS testing data is available for Rockbridge S/D under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Rockbridge S/D use? ▼
Rockbridge S/D uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from? ▼
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.