PlainWater

Community Water System · PWS AL0000833

Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth.

Athens, Alabama 35612 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 65,003 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

65,003
People served
139
EPA violations
13
Health-based
7 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 139 drinking-water violations at Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth., 9% of them health-based - above the Alabama per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 7 PFAS compounds.

139
Total EPA violations on record
9%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
65,003
People served by this system
7
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth.

Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 65,003 residents in Athens, Alabama (Limestone County) through 21,668 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 139 total violations for this system , of which 13 (9%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 120 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 13 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 7 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 24.9 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Alabama, EPA tracks 562 public water systems serving 6,193,356 people, with 40,486 cumulative violations and 3,786 health-based violations on record. About 99% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 72 violations. Statewide, 157 of 306 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (51.3%).

Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth.'s 139 violations sit above the Alabama average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

7 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
65,003
Total Violations
139
Health-Based Violations
13
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
21,668
County
Limestone
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
13
Monitoring Violations
120
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 13 2015
Nitrate MR 5 2025
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 2020
Revised Total Coliform Rule RPT 4 2023
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 3 1996
Xylenes, Total MR 3 1996
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 3 1996
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 3 1996
Vinyl chloride MR 3 1996
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 3 1996
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 3 1996
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 3 1996
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 3 1996
Carbon tetrachloride MR 3 1996
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 3 1996
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 3 1996
Benzene MR 3 1996
Toluene MR 3 1996
Ethylbenzene MR 3 1996
Styrene MR 3 1996
Antimony, Total MR 3 1996
Arsenic MR 3 1996
Barium MR 3 1996
Chromium MR 3 1996
Fluoride MR 3 1996
Nitrite MR 3 1996
Selenium MR 3 1996
Thallium, Total MR 3 1996
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 3 2021
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 3 1996

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 21 of 207 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFMBA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/7/2024 5.40 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFMPA 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/7/2024 24.90 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
HFPO-DA 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/7/2024 12.40 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
NFDHA 8/7/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/7/2024 6.80 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFNA 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/7/2024 11.10 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFHxA 8/7/2024 7.20 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/7/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/7/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/7/2024 8.70 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/2/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/2/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 7/2/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/2/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 7/2/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 7/2/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/2/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 7/2/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/2/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/2/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/2/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 7/2/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/2/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 7/2/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/2/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth..

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID AL0000833 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Alabama Drinking Water Authority

Alabama's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find AL regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Nitrate MR 5 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 1040
2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule RPT 4 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 8000
2021 Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2035
2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 8000
2015 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 13 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2456
2011 CARBON, TOTAL MR 2 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2920
1996 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2378
1996 Xylenes, Total MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2955
1996 DICHLOROMETHANE MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2964
1996 o-Dichlorobenzene MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2968
1996 Vinyl chloride MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2976
1996 1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2977
1996 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2979
1996 1,2-Dichloroethane MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2980
1996 1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 3 SDWIS / AL0000833 / 2981

How Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. Alabama avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 139 72 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 13 6.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 7 compounds 51.3% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 65,003 11,020 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 562 regulated public water systems in Alabama.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. water safe to drink?
Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. (PWS ID: AL0000833) has 139 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 7 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 65,003 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. serve?
Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. serves 65,003 people in Athens, Alabama. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 21,668 service connections.
What type of violations does Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. have?
Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. has 139 total violations: 13 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 120 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 7 PFAS compounds in Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth.'s water supply: PFPeA, PFBA, PFBS, PFHxS, PFOS, and others. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. use?
Limestone County Water and Sewer Auth. uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.