PlainWater

Community Water System · PWS NC0392045

Apex, Town Of

Apex, North Carolina 27502 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 82,029 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

82,029
People served
69
EPA violations
10
Health-based
4 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 69 drinking-water violations at Apex, Town Of, 14% of them health-based - below the North Carolina per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds.

69
Total EPA violations on record
14%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
82,029
People served by this system
4
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Apex, Town Of

Apex, Town Of is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 82,029 residents in Apex, North Carolina (Wake County) through 25,448 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 69 total violations for this system , of which 10 (14%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 49 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 13 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 4 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 8.9 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across North Carolina, EPA tracks 5,020 public water systems serving 9,877,724 people, with 524,053 cumulative violations and 38,492 health-based violations on record. About 93% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 104.4 violations. Statewide, 174 of 287 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (60.6%).

Apex, Town Of's 69 violations sit below the North Carolina average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

4 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
82,029
Total Violations
69
Health-Based Violations
10
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
25,448
County
Wake
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
10
Monitoring Violations
49
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 13 2024
Coliform (TCR) MCL 10 1999
TTHM MR 9 2019
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 5 2018
Public Notice Other 5 2020
Chromium MR 3 1987
Fluoride MR 3 1987
Arsenic MR 3 1987
Barium MR 3 1987
Mercury MR 3 1987
Selenium MR 3 1987
Endrin MR 3 1981
Cadmium MR 3 1987
Nitrate MR 3 1987

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 11 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFHxS 8/29/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/29/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/29/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/29/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/29/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/29/2023 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/29/2023 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/29/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/29/2023 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/29/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/29/2023 7.80 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFMPA 8/29/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/29/2023 4.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
4:2 FTS 8/29/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/29/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/29/2023 8.90 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
ADONA 8/29/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/29/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/29/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/29/2023 6.80 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFDoA 8/29/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/29/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/29/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/29/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/29/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/29/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/29/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/29/2023 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/29/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 5/15/2024 7.60 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
6:2 FTS 5/15/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 5/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 5/15/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 5/15/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 5/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 5/15/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 5/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 5/15/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 5/15/2024 3.30 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFDoA 5/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 5/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 5/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 5/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 5/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 5/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 5/15/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 5/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 5/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 5/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 5/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Apex, Town Of.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID NC0392045 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

North Carolina Drinking Water Authority

North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Apex, Town Of under EPA-delegated authority.

Open NC regulator portal

Source: North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 13 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 2456
2020 Public Notice Other 5 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 7500
2019 TTHM MR 9 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 2950
2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 5 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 7000
1999 Coliform (TCR) MCL 10 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 3100
1987 Chromium MR 3 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 1020
1987 Fluoride MR 3 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 1025
1987 Arsenic MR 3 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 1005
1987 Barium MR 3 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 1010
1987 Mercury MR 3 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 1035
1987 Selenium MR 3 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 1045
1987 Cadmium MR 3 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 1015
1987 Nitrate MR 3 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 1040
1981 Endrin MR 3 SDWIS / NC0392045 / 2005

How Apex, Town Of Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Apex, Town Of North Carolina avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 69 104.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 10 7.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 4 compounds 60.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 82,029 1,968 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,020 regulated public water systems in North Carolina.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Apex, Town Of water safe to drink?
Apex, Town Of (PWS ID: NC0392045) has 69 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 4 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 82,029 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Apex, Town Of serve?
Apex, Town Of serves 82,029 people in Apex, North Carolina. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 25,448 service connections.
What type of violations does Apex, Town Of have?
Apex, Town Of has 69 total violations: 10 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 49 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Apex, Town Of water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds in Apex, Town Of's water supply: PFPeA, PFBS, PFBA, PFHxA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Apex, Town Of use?
Apex, Town Of uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.