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Community Water System · PWS AL0000321

Muscle Shoals Utility Board

Muscle Shoals, Alabama 35662 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 22,467 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

22,467
People served
69
EPA violations
9
Health-based
5 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 69 drinking-water violations at Muscle Shoals Utility Board, 13% of them health-based - below the Alabama per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 5 PFAS compounds.

69
Total EPA violations on record
13%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
22,467
People served by this system
5
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Muscle Shoals Utility Board

Muscle Shoals Utility Board is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 22,467 residents in Muscle Shoals, Alabama (Colbert County) through 7,489 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 69 total violations for this system , of which 9 (13%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 56 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2022.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is TTHM, recorded in 9 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 5 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 16.8 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Alabama, EPA tracks 562 public water systems serving 6,193,356 people, with 40,486 cumulative violations and 3,786 health-based violations on record. About 99% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 72 violations. Statewide, 157 of 306 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (51.3%).

Muscle Shoals Utility Board's 69 violations sit below the Alabama average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

5 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
22,467
Total Violations
69
Health-Based Violations
9
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
7,489
County
Colbert
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
9
Monitoring Violations
56
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
TTHM MCL 9 2009
Endrin MR 4 1985
Arsenic MR 4 1985
Barium MR 4 1985
Cadmium MR 4 1985
Mercury MR 4 1985
Selenium MR 4 1985
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 4 1985
Toxaphene MR 4 1985
Fluoride MR 4 1985
Nitrate MR 4 1985
Chromium MR 4 1985
BHC-GAMMA MR 4 1985
Methoxychlor MR 4 1985
Chlorite MR 2 2022
Coliform (TCR) MR 2 1998
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 2008

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 19 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFTrDA 8/13/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/13/2024 12.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFNA 8/13/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/13/2024 6.70 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFHpA 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/13/2024 3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/13/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/13/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/13/2024 3.50 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFPeA 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/13/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/13/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/13/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/13/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/13/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/13/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/13/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/13/2024 12.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
HFPO-DA 8/13/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/13/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/13/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/13/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 5/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 5/20/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 5/20/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 5/20/2025 5.10 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFHpA 5/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 5/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 5/20/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 5/20/2025 16.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFDA 5/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 5/20/2025 4.20 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFUnA 5/20/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 5/20/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 5/20/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 5/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 5/20/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 5/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 5/20/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 5/20/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 5/20/2025 9.60 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFBA 5/20/2025 10.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
PFHpS 5/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Muscle Shoals Utility Board.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID AL0000321 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Alabama Drinking Water Authority

Alabama's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find AL regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2022 Chlorite MR 2 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 1009
2009 TTHM MCL 9 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 2950
2008 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 7000
1998 Coliform (TCR) MR 2 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 3100
1985 Endrin MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 2005
1985 Arsenic MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 1005
1985 Barium MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 1010
1985 Cadmium MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 1015
1985 Mercury MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 1035
1985 Selenium MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 1045
1985 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 4000
1985 Toxaphene MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 2020
1985 Fluoride MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 1025
1985 Nitrate MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 1040
1985 Chromium MR 4 SDWIS / AL0000321 / 1020

How Muscle Shoals Utility Board Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Muscle Shoals Utility Board Alabama avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 69 72 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 9 6.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 5 compounds 51.3% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 22,467 11,020 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 562 regulated public water systems in Alabama.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Muscle Shoals Utility Board water safe to drink?
Muscle Shoals Utility Board (PWS ID: AL0000321) has 69 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 5 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 22,467 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Muscle Shoals Utility Board serve?
Muscle Shoals Utility Board serves 22,467 people in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 7,489 service connections.
What type of violations does Muscle Shoals Utility Board have?
Muscle Shoals Utility Board has 69 total violations: 9 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 56 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Muscle Shoals Utility Board water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 5 PFAS compounds in Muscle Shoals Utility Board's water supply: PFOS, PFOA, PFBS, PFHxA, PFBA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Muscle Shoals Utility Board use?
Muscle Shoals Utility Board uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.