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Community Water System · PWS MD0300002

City of Baltimore

Baltimore, Maryland 21202 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 1,600,000 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

1,600,000
People served
73
EPA violations
20
Health-based
1 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 73 drinking-water violations at City of Baltimore, 27% of them health-based - above the Maryland per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound.

73
Total EPA violations on record
27%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
1,600,000
People served by this system
1
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: City of Baltimore

City of Baltimore is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 1,600,000 residents in Baltimore, Maryland (Baltimore city County) through 424,600 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 73 total violations for this system , of which 20 (27%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 43 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2023.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 9 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 1 PFAS compound was detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 3 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Maryland, EPA tracks 3,215 public water systems serving 6,070,211 people, with 60,496 cumulative violations and 18,132 health-based violations on record. About 80% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 18.8 violations. Statewide, 50 of 83 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (60.2%).

City of Baltimore's 73 violations sit above the Maryland average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

1 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
1,600,000
Total Violations
73
Health-Based Violations
20
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
424,600
County
Baltimore city
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
13
Monitoring Violations
43
Treatment Tech Violations
7

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 9 2016
Chlordane MR 8 2023
Toxaphene MR 8 2023
Revised Total Coliform Rule MCL 4 2022
Nitrate MR 4 2023
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 4 2000
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 3 2009
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 2 2007
Public Notice Other 2 2022
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 1 2015
Xylenes, Total MR 1 2015
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 1 2015
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 1 2015
Vinyl chloride MR 1 2015
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 1 2015
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 1 2015
Carbon tetrachloride MR 1 2015
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 1 2015
Trichloroethylene MR 1 2015
Tetrachloroethylene MR 1 2015
Benzene MR 1 2015
Toluene MR 1 2015
Ethylbenzene MR 1 2015
CHLOROBENZENE MR 1 2015
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 1 2015
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 1 2015
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 1 2015
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 1 2015
Styrene MR 1 2015
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 1 2015

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 1 of 348 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFBS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/29/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/29/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/29/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/15/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/15/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/15/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/15/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/15/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/15/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/15/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/15/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/15/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/15/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/15/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/15/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for City of Baltimore.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID MD0300002 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Maryland Drinking Water Authority

Maryland's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find MD regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2023 Chlordane MR 8 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2959
2023 Toxaphene MR 8 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2020
2023 Nitrate MR 4 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 1040
2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule MCL 4 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 8000
2022 Public Notice Other 2 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 7500
2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 9 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2456
2015 cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 1 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2380
2015 Xylenes, Total MR 1 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2955
2015 o-Dichlorobenzene MR 1 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2968
2015 p-Dichlorobenzene MR 1 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2969
2015 Vinyl chloride MR 1 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2976
2015 1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 1 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2977
2015 1,2-Dichloroethane MR 1 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2980
2015 Carbon tetrachloride MR 1 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2982
2015 1,2-Dichloropropane MR 1 SDWIS / MD0300002 / 2983

How City of Baltimore Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric City of Baltimore Maryland avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 73 18.8 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 20 5.6 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 1 compound 60.2% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 1,600,000 1,888 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 3,215 regulated public water systems in Maryland.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Baltimore water safe to drink?
City of Baltimore (PWS ID: MD0300002) has 73 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 1 PFAS compound found. This system serves 1,600,000 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does City of Baltimore serve?
City of Baltimore serves 1,600,000 people in Baltimore, Maryland. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 424,600 service connections.
What type of violations does City of Baltimore have?
City of Baltimore has 73 total violations: 20 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 43 monitoring/reporting violations, and 7 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in City of Baltimore water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in City of Baltimore's water supply: PFPeA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does City of Baltimore use?
City of Baltimore uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.