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State profile · EPA SDWIS + UCMR5

Maryland Drinking Water Quality

3,215 public water systems serve 6,070,211 people across Maryland, with every Safe Drinking Water Act violation and UCMR5 PFAS result on record.

3,215
Water systems
60,496
Total violations
79.9%
Systems w/ a violation
60.2%
PFAS detection rate

The verdict

Across Maryland, 2,569 of 3,215 water systems (79.9%) carry at least one EPA violation, and 50 of 83 UCMR5-tested systems show PFAS.

60,496
Total EPA violations on record
30%
Health-based (MCL / treatment)
79.9%
Systems with ≥1 violation
60.2%
UCMR5 PFAS detection rate
Water Systems
3,215
Total Violations
60,496
Violation Rate
79.9%
PFAS Detection
60.2%
50 of 83 tested

Violation Composition

How Maryland's 60,496 violations break down by type, per EPA SDWIS classification.

Health-based (18,132) Monitoring/Reporting (42,364)
Metric Value Share
Public water systems3,215-
Population served6,070,211-
Total violations60,496100%
Health-based violations18,13230.0%
Systems with violations2,56979.9%
PFAS detection rate50 of 8360.2%

Health-based violations indicate the contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) or treatment-technique requirement. Monitoring/reporting violations indicate procedural issues (missed tests, late reports) - not necessarily a contamination event.

Largest Water Systems

Most Violations

Drinking Water Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How many water systems are in Maryland?
Maryland has 3,215 public water systems serving approximately 6,070,211 people. These include community water systems, non-transient non-community systems, and transient non-community systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
How many drinking water violations are in Maryland?
Maryland has 60,496 total drinking water violations on record, with 18,132 classified as health-based violations. 79.9% of water systems in the state have at least one violation.
Has PFAS been found in Maryland drinking water?
Of 83 water systems tested for PFAS in Maryland, 50 had PFAS detected, a 60.2% detection rate. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What is the violation rate for Maryland water systems?
Maryland's violation rate is 79.9%. This measures the percentage of public water systems that have at least one recorded violation in the EPA SDWIS database, including both health-based and monitoring/reporting violations.
Where does this Maryland water data come from?
All drinking water data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS is the federal database that tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Data Sources & Methodology

Drinking water violation data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). PFAS testing data from the UCMR5 monitoring program. SDWIS tracks all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.