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Community Water System · PWS PA1510001

Philadelphia Water Department

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 1,600,000 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

1,600,000
People served
130
EPA violations
23
Health-based
8 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 130 drinking-water violations at Philadelphia Water Department, 18% of them health-based - below the Pennsylvania per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 8 PFAS compounds.

130
Total EPA violations on record
18%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
1,600,000
People served by this system
8
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Philadelphia Water Department

Philadelphia Water Department is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 1,600,000 residents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Philadelphia County) through 524,021 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 130 total violations for this system , of which 23 (18%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 103 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, recorded in 69 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 8 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 10 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Pennsylvania, EPA tracks 7,701 public water systems serving 12,630,061 people, with 1,159,868 cumulative violations and 68,517 health-based violations on record. About 97% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 150.6 violations. Statewide, 224 of 389 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (57.6%).

Philadelphia Water Department's 130 violations sit below the Pennsylvania average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

8 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
1,600,000
Total Violations
130
Health-Based Violations
23
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
524,021
County
Philadelphia
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
0
Monitoring Violations
103
Treatment Tech Violations
23

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 69 2025
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 17 2010
Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 11 2008
CARBON, TOTAL TT 6 2003
CARBON, TOTAL MR 5 2005
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 3 2003
Endothall MR 3 2003
Coliform (TCR) MR 3 2004
Nitrate MR 3 2006
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 3 2007
Chlorine MR 2 2003
Benzo(a)pyrene MR 1 2003
Lead and Copper Rule MR 1 1992
Gross Beta Particle Activity MR 1 1979
38-STRONTIUM-90 MR 1 1979

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 50 of 348 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFUnA 8/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/5/2024 3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFHxS 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/5/2024 4.50 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFOS 8/5/2024 5.20 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFOA 8/5/2024 7.40 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFDA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/5/2024 8.40 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFPeS 8/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/5/2024 6.20 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/5/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/5/2024 9.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFMPA 8/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/5/2024 6.50 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
ADONA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/5/2024 6.60 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFHpS 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/5/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/5/2024 9.90 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFMPA 8/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/5/2024 9.10 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFDoA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/5/2024 8.10 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFOS 8/5/2024 6.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFNA 8/5/2024 4.50 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFHxS 8/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/5/2024 3.30 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFBA 8/5/2024 6.80 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Philadelphia Water Department.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID PA1510001 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Pennsylvania Drinking Water Authority

Pennsylvania DEP, Bureau of Safe Drinking Water is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Philadelphia Water Department under EPA-delegated authority.

Open PA regulator portal

Source: Pennsylvania DEP, Bureau of Safe Drinking Water

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 69 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 0300
2010 Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 17 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 0200
2008 Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 11 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 0200
2007 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 3 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 7000
2006 Nitrate MR 3 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 1040
2005 CARBON, TOTAL MR 5 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 2920
2004 Coliform (TCR) MR 3 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 3100
2003 CARBON, TOTAL TT 6 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 2920
2003 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 3 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 2456
2003 Endothall MR 3 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 2033
2003 Chlorine MR 2 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 0999
2003 Benzo(a)pyrene MR 1 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 2306
1992 Lead and Copper Rule MR 1 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 5000
1979 Gross Beta Particle Activity MR 1 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 4100
1979 38-STRONTIUM-90 MR 1 SDWIS / PA1510001 / 4174

How Philadelphia Water Department Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Philadelphia Water Department Pennsylvania avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 130 150.6 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 23 8.9 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 8 compounds 57.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 1,600,000 1,640 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 7,701 regulated public water systems in Pennsylvania.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Philadelphia Water Department water safe to drink?
Philadelphia Water Department (PWS ID: PA1510001) has 130 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 8 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 1,600,000 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Philadelphia Water Department serve?
Philadelphia Water Department serves 1,600,000 people in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 524,021 service connections.
What type of violations does Philadelphia Water Department have?
Philadelphia Water Department has 130 total violations: 23 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 103 monitoring/reporting violations, and 23 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Philadelphia Water Department water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 8 PFAS compounds in Philadelphia Water Department's water supply: PFHpA, PFNA, PFOS, PFOA, PFHxA, and others. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Philadelphia Water Department use?
Philadelphia Water Department uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.