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State profile · EPA SDWIS + UCMR5

New Jersey Drinking Water Quality

3,428 public water systems serve 9,570,926 people across New Jersey, with every Safe Drinking Water Act violation and UCMR5 PFAS result on record.

3,428
Water systems
204,988
Total violations
95%
Systems w/ a violation
78.8%
PFAS detection rate

The verdict

Across New Jersey, 3,256 of 3,428 water systems (95.0%) carry at least one EPA violation, and 208 of 264 UCMR5-tested systems show PFAS.

204,988
Total EPA violations on record
11%
Health-based (MCL / treatment)
95.0%
Systems with ≥1 violation
78.8%
UCMR5 PFAS detection rate
Water Systems
3,428
Total Violations
204,988
Violation Rate
95%
PFAS Detection
78.8%
208 of 264 tested

Violation Composition

How New Jersey's 204,988 violations break down by type, per EPA SDWIS classification.

Health-based (22,229) Monitoring/Reporting (182,759)
Metric Value Share
Public water systems3,428-
Population served9,570,926-
Total violations204,988100%
Health-based violations22,22910.8%
Systems with violations3,25695.0%
PFAS detection rate208 of 26478.8%

Health-based violations indicate the contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) or treatment-technique requirement. Monitoring/reporting violations indicate procedural issues (missed tests, late reports) - not necessarily a contamination event.

Largest Water Systems

Most Violations

Drinking Water Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How many water systems are in New Jersey?
New Jersey has 3,428 public water systems serving approximately 9,570,926 people. These include community water systems, non-transient non-community systems, and transient non-community systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
How many drinking water violations are in New Jersey?
New Jersey has 204,988 total drinking water violations on record, with 22,229 classified as health-based violations. 95.0% of water systems in the state have at least one violation.
Has PFAS been found in New Jersey drinking water?
Of 264 water systems tested for PFAS in New Jersey, 208 had PFAS detected, a 78.8% detection rate. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What is the violation rate for New Jersey water systems?
New Jersey's violation rate is 95%. This measures the percentage of public water systems that have at least one recorded violation in the EPA SDWIS database, including both health-based and monitoring/reporting violations.
Where does this New Jersey water data come from?
All drinking water data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS is the federal database that tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Data Sources & Methodology

Drinking water violation data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). PFAS testing data from the UCMR5 monitoring program. SDWIS tracks all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.