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Community Water System · PWS TX1080001

City of Alamo

Alamo, Texas 78516-2795 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 21,065 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

21,065
People served
145
EPA violations
24
Health-based
3 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 145 drinking-water violations at City of Alamo, 17% of them health-based - above the Texas per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 3 PFAS compounds.

145
Total EPA violations on record
17%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
21,065
People served by this system
3
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: City of Alamo

City of Alamo is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 21,065 residents in Alamo, Texas (Hidalgo County) through 5,856 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 145 total violations for this system , of which 24 (17%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 101 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2023.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is TTHM, recorded in 21 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 3 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 6.3 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Texas, EPA tracks 7,351 public water systems serving 33,253,313 people, with 746,210 cumulative violations and 162,945 health-based violations on record. About 90% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 101.5 violations. Statewide, 1,068 of 1,147 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (93.1%).

City of Alamo's 145 violations sit above the Texas average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

3 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
21,065
Total Violations
145
Health-Based Violations
24
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
5,856
County
Hidalgo
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
24
Monitoring Violations
101
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
TTHM MCL 21 2002
Lead and Copper Rule MR 12 2022
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 11 2016
Coliform (TCR) MR 5 2007
CARBON, TOTAL MR 5 2023
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 2023
Coliform (TCR) MCL 3 2007
Xylenes, Total MR 3 2008
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 3 2008
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 3 2008
Vinyl chloride MR 3 2008
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 3 2008
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 3 2008
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 3 2008
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 3 2008
Benzene MR 3 2008
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 3 2008
Ethylbenzene MR 3 2008
Tetrachloroethylene MR 3 2008
Trichloroethylene MR 3 2008
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 3 2008
Toluene MR 3 2008
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 3 2008
Carbon tetrachloride MR 3 2008
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 3 2008
CHLOROBENZENE MR 3 2008
Styrene MR 3 2008
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 3 2008
Public Notice Other 2 2008
Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 1 2005

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 8 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
NMeFOSAA 8/7/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/7/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/7/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/7/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/7/2024 6.30 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
HFPO-DA 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/7/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/7/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/20/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/20/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/20/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/20/2025 3.90 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFUnA 8/20/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/20/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/20/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/20/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/20/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/20/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/20/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/20/2025 3.50 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFEESA 8/20/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/20/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for City of Alamo.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID TX1080001 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Texas Drinking Water Authority

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects City of Alamo under EPA-delegated authority.

Open TX regulator portal

Source: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2023 CARBON, TOTAL MR 5 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2920
2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 8000
2022 Lead and Copper Rule MR 12 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 5000
2016 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 11 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 0300
2008 Xylenes, Total MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2955
2008 DICHLOROMETHANE MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2964
2008 o-Dichlorobenzene MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2968
2008 Vinyl chloride MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2976
2008 1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2977
2008 1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2981
2008 1,2-Dichloropropane MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2983
2008 1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2985
2008 Benzene MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2990
2008 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2378
2008 Ethylbenzene MR 3 SDWIS / TX1080001 / 2992

How City of Alamo Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric City of Alamo Texas avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 145 101.5 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 24 22.2 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 3 compounds 93.1% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 21,065 4,524 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 7,351 regulated public water systems in Texas.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Alamo water safe to drink?
City of Alamo (PWS ID: TX1080001) has 145 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 3 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 21,065 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does City of Alamo serve?
City of Alamo serves 21,065 people in Alamo, Texas. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 5,856 service connections.
What type of violations does City of Alamo have?
City of Alamo has 145 total violations: 24 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 101 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in City of Alamo water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 3 PFAS compounds in City of Alamo's water supply: PFBA, PFHxA, PFPeA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does City of Alamo use?
City of Alamo uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.