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Community Water System · PWS KS2005111

Hays, City Of

Hays, Kansas 67601 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 21,040 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

21,040
People served
57
EPA violations
19
Health-based
4 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 57 drinking-water violations at Hays, City Of, 33% of them health-based - below the Kansas per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds.

57
Total EPA violations on record
33%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
21,040
People served by this system
4
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Hays, City Of

Hays, City Of is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 21,040 residents in Hays, Kansas (Ellis County) through 8,293 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 57 total violations for this system , of which 19 (33%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 28 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2019.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 17 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 4 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 10.7 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Kansas, EPA tracks 957 public water systems serving 2,894,673 people, with 84,344 cumulative violations and 33,424 health-based violations on record. About 99% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 88.1 violations. Statewide, 89 of 103 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (86.4%).

Hays, City Of's 57 violations sit below the Kansas average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

4 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
21,040
Total Violations
57
Health-Based Violations
19
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
8,293
County
Ellis
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
17
Monitoring Violations
28
Treatment Tech Violations
2

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MCL 17 2014
Lead and Copper Rule MR 6 2018
TTHM MR 4 2019
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 4 2019
Benzene MR 2 1988
Trichloroethylene MR 2 1988
Carbon tetrachloride MR 2 1988
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 2 1988
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 2 1988
Groundwater Rule TT 2 2015
Vinyl chloride MR 2 1988
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 2 1988

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 6 of 58 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
6:2 FTS 5/1/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 5/1/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 5/1/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 5/1/2023 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 5/1/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 5/1/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 5/1/2023 6.90 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFMPA 5/1/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 5/1/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 5/1/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 5/1/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 5/1/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 5/1/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 5/1/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 5/1/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 5/1/2023 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 5/1/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 5/1/2023 4.20 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFTrDA 5/1/2023 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 5/1/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 5/1/2023 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 5/1/2023 3.80 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFHxS 5/1/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 5/1/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 5/1/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 5/1/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 5/1/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 5/1/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 5/1/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 11/7/2023 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 11/7/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 11/7/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 11/7/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 11/7/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 11/7/2023 7.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
4:2 FTS 11/7/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 11/7/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 11/7/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 11/7/2023 10.70 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFHpS 11/7/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 11/7/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 11/7/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 11/7/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 11/7/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 11/7/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 11/7/2023 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 11/7/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 11/7/2023 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 11/7/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 11/7/2023 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Hays, City Of.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID KS2005111 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Kansas Drinking Water Authority

Kansas's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find KS regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2019 TTHM MR 4 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 2950
2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 4 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 2456
2018 Lead and Copper Rule MR 6 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 5000
2015 Groundwater Rule TT 2 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 0700
2014 Coliform (TCR) MCL 17 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 3100
1988 Benzene MR 2 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 2990
1988 Trichloroethylene MR 2 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 2984
1988 Carbon tetrachloride MR 2 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 2982
1988 1,2-Dichloroethane MR 2 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 2980
1988 1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 2 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 2977
1988 Vinyl chloride MR 2 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 2976
1988 p-Dichlorobenzene MR 2 SDWIS / KS2005111 / 2969

How Hays, City Of Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Hays, City Of Kansas avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 57 88.1 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 19 34.9 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 4 compounds 86.4% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 21,040 3,025 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 957 regulated public water systems in Kansas.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hays, City Of water safe to drink?
Hays, City Of (PWS ID: KS2005111) has 57 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 4 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 21,040 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Hays, City Of serve?
Hays, City Of serves 21,040 people in Hays, Kansas. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 8,293 service connections.
What type of violations does Hays, City Of have?
Hays, City Of has 57 total violations: 19 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 28 monitoring/reporting violations, and 2 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Hays, City Of water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds in Hays, City Of's water supply: PFPeA, PFHxA, PFBS, 6:2 FTS. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Hays, City Of use?
Hays, City Of uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.