Community Water System · PWS TN0000754
Winchester Water System
Winchester, Tennessee 37398 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 24,899 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.
- 24,899
- People served
- 98
- EPA violations
- 38
- Health-based
- No PFAS
- UCMR5 result
The verdict
EPA records 98 drinking-water violations at Winchester Water System, 39% of them health-based - above the Tennessee per-system average.
- 98
- Total EPA violations on record
- 39%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
- 24,899
- People served by this system
- 0
- PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)
Water Quality Snapshot: Winchester Water System
Winchester Water System is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 24,899 residents in Winchester, Tennessee (Franklin County) through 10,287 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 98 total violations for this system , of which 38 (39%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 34 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2023.
The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, recorded in 21 violations (Other). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.
Across Tennessee, EPA tracks 762 public water systems serving 7,934,203 people, with 43,318 cumulative violations and 9,414 health-based violations on record. About 94% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 56.8 violations. Statewide, 93 of 277 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (33.6%).
Winchester Water System's 98 violations sit above the Tennessee average.
All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 10,287
- County
- Franklin
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 38
- Monitoring Violations
- 34
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 0
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Other | 21 | 2010 |
| TTHM | MCL | 20 | 2003 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 12 | 2004 |
| DICHLOROMETHANE | MR | 10 | 1996 |
| DICHLOROMETHANE | MCL | 6 | 1995 |
| Chlorine | MR | 5 | 2002 |
| Picloram | MR | 4 | 2014 |
| Atrazine | MR | 4 | 2022 |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | MR | 4 | 1993 |
| 2,4-D | MR | 4 | 2014 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 3 | 2023 |
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 116 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6:2 FTS | 7/8/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 7/8/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 7/8/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 7/8/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 7/8/2024 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 7/8/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 7/8/2024 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 7/8/2024 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 7/8/2024 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 7/8/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 7/8/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 7/8/2024 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 7/8/2024 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 7/8/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 7/8/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 7/8/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 7/8/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 7/8/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 4/1/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 4/1/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 4/1/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 4/1/2024 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 4/1/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 4/1/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 4/1/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 4/1/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 4/1/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 4/1/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 4/1/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 4/1/2024 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Winchester Water System.
EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID TN0000754 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
Tennessee Drinking Water Authority
Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation, Drinking Water is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Winchester Water System under EPA-delegated authority.
Open TN regulator portalSource: Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation, Drinking Water
Violation Timeline
Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.
| Year (latest) | Contaminant | Category | Count | EPA Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 3 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 5000 |
| 2022 | Atrazine | MR | 4 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 2050 |
| 2014 | Picloram | MR | 4 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 2040 |
| 2014 | 2,4-D | MR | 4 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 2105 |
| 2010 | Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | Other | 21 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 0300 |
| 2004 | Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 12 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 3100 |
| 2003 | TTHM | MCL | 20 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 2950 |
| 2002 | Chlorine | MR | 5 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 0999 |
| 1996 | DICHLOROMETHANE | MR | 10 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 2964 |
| 1995 | DICHLOROMETHANE | MCL | 6 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 2964 |
| 1993 | Surface Water Treatment Rule | MR | 4 | SDWIS / TN0000754 / 0200 |
How Winchester Water System Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | Winchester Water System | Tennessee avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 98 | 56.8 | SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 38 | 12.4 | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | None | 33.6% | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 24,899 | 10,412 | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 762 regulated public water systems in Tennessee.
Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026) |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Winchester Water System water safe to drink? ▼
How many people does Winchester Water System serve? ▼
What type of violations does Winchester Water System have? ▼
Has PFAS been detected in Winchester Water System water? ▼
What water source does Winchester Water System use? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.