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StatesTennessee

State profile · EPA SDWIS + UCMR5

Tennessee Drinking Water Quality

762 SDWIS-listed public water systems serve 7,934,203 people across Tennessee. Violation rates use that full inventory; PFAS rates use only the UCMR5-tested subset.

762
SDWIS water systems
43,318
Total violations
94%
SDWIS systems w/ a violation
31.4%
UCMR5 PFAS rate (277 tested)

The verdict

7,934,203 people served via SDWIS-listed systems - larger served population (> 5,131,439). According to EPA SDWIS population served, Tennessee ranks #14 of 66 states and territories by people served through public water systems.

#14 of 66
Population · states corpus
43,318
Total EPA violations on record
22%
Health-based (MCL / treatment)
94.0%
SDWIS systems with ≥1 violation

SDWIS violation % and UCMR5 PFAS % use different denominators (full inventory vs tested subset). Population ordinal uses SDWIS population served.

Tennessee standing, mid SDWIS violation-rate third

Tennessee lands in the middle third by violation rate (94%) - enough flagged systems for peer comparisons without matching the densest ledgers. Population served is large (7,934,203; larger served population (> 5,131,439)), so household exposure scale sits behind inventory and rate. Health-based share is 22% - a material slice is exposure-relevant, with the rest monitoring or reporting. UCMR5 PFAS detection is 31.4% on the tested subset (mid UCMR5 detection (≤ 35.3%)) - a different denominator from the SDWIS violation rate. Systems listed below are ranked by population served or violation count; pair rate with inventory size before reading exposure scale.

Nationwide similar states

Nearest by SDWIS violation rate

Nearest by population served

Health-based share of this violation record

EPA SDWIS classifications for Tennessee's 43,318 recorded violations.

0%100%21.7%
9,414 health-based violations (21.7%) and 33,904 monitoring or reporting violations. Health-based violations are MCL or treatment-technique failures; neither total alone establishes a present household exposure risk.

Tennessee vs nearest violation-rate peers

Share of SDWIS-listed systems with at least one recorded violation; peers are nearest by absolute rate distance, not a fixed top-seven list.

% of systems

What this shows Tennessee's rate is 94% (716 of 762 systems; middle-third rate (≤ 96.1%)). This is a comparison of recorded SDWIS violations, not a measure of current water safety.

Source EPA SDWIS state aggregates As of 2026-05-15

Tennessee vs all jurisdictions by SDWIS system inventory

Where this state's public water system count sits among every state and territory on PlainWater

762 42nd of 66 higher than 24 of 66 jurisdictions

States and territories, banded by SDWIS-listed public water system count

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more jurisdictions. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source EPA SDWIS state aggregates · 2026-05-15

Largest Water Systems

Most Violations

Counties in Tennessee

Davidson
4 systems · 924,319 served · 394 violations
Shelby
8 systems · 822,834 served · 604 violations
Knox
9 systems · 601,914 served · 406 violations
Rutherford
5 systems · 433,004 served · 394 violations
Hamilton
11 systems · 412,782 served · 324 violations
Montgomery
7 systems · 344,788 served · 413 violations
Sumner
6 systems · 298,975 served · 326 violations
Williamson
7 systems · 250,051 served · 510 violations
Wilson
7 systems · 209,545 served · 225 violations
Sullivan
18 systems · 193,299 served · 1,254 violations
Maury
4 systems · 183,859 served · 237 violations
Blount
16 systems · 163,777 served · 325 violations
Washington
2 systems · 138,126 served · 129 violations
Bradley
3 systems · 116,194 served · 309 violations
Putnam
9 systems · 101,103 served · 427 violations
Madison
21 systems · 99,428 served · 740 violations
Anderson
7 systems · 95,525 served · 437 violations
Sevier
51 systems · 87,523 served · 1,240 violations
Hamblen
5 systems · 85,076 served · 253 violations
Greene
8 systems · 83,050 served · 720 violations
Dickson
3 systems · 77,294 served · 205 violations
Cumberland
7 systems · 72,854 served · 300 violations
Roane
9 systems · 70,455 served · 623 violations
Coffee
9 systems · 70,359 served · 443 violations
Tipton
9 systems · 70,188 served · 300 violations
Warren
3 systems · 67,603 served · 124 violations
Loudon
4 systems · 65,003 served · 186 violations
Bedford
5 systems · 64,916 served · 495 violations
Carter
21 systems · 59,091 served · 1,095 violations
Robertson
4 systems · 58,643 served · 298 violations

Showing top 30 of 95 counties.

Context: Check your water system · methodology · all states

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.