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Community Water System · PWS TN0000479

Mountain City Water Dept

Mountain City, Tennessee 37583 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 9,304 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

9,304
People served
267
EPA violations
153
Health-based
1 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 267 drinking-water violations at Mountain City Water Dept, 57% of them health-based - above the Tennessee per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound.

267
Total EPA violations on record
57%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
9,304
People served by this system
1
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Mountain City Water Dept

Mountain City Water Dept is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 9,304 residents in Mountain City, Tennessee (Johnson County) through 4,117 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 267 total violations for this system , of which 153 (57%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 41 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Surface Water Treatment Rule, recorded in 149 violations (TT, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 1 PFAS compound was detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 9.5 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Tennessee, EPA tracks 762 public water systems serving 7,934,203 people, with 43,318 cumulative violations and 9,414 health-based violations on record. About 94% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 56.8 violations. Statewide, 93 of 277 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (33.6%).

Mountain City Water Dept's 267 violations sit above the Tennessee average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

1 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
9,304
Total Violations
267
Health-Based Violations
153
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
4,117
County
Johnson
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
0
Monitoring Violations
41
Treatment Tech Violations
153

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 149 2002
Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 18 1997
Coliform (TCR) MR 7 2010
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 4 2009
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 3 2005
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 3 2024
Chlorine MR 3 2010
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 2 1992
Mercury MR 1 1990
Cadmium MR 1 1990
Barium MR 1 1990
Arsenic MR 1 1990
Fluoride MR 1 1990
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 1 2008
Selenium MR 1 1990
Chromium MR 1 1990

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 1 of 311 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
NEtFOSAA 9/24/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/24/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/24/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/24/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/24/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/24/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/24/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/24/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/24/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/24/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/24/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/24/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/10/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/10/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/10/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/10/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/10/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/10/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/10/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/10/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/10/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/10/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/10/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/8/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/8/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/8/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/8/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/8/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/8/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/8/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/8/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/8/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Mountain City Water Dept.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID TN0000479 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Tennessee Drinking Water Authority

Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation, Drinking Water is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Mountain City Water Dept under EPA-delegated authority.

Open TN regulator portal

Source: Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation, Drinking Water

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 3 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 7000
2010 Coliform (TCR) MR 7 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 3100
2010 Chlorine MR 3 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 0999
2009 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 4 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 0300
2008 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 1 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 0800
2005 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 3 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 0300
2002 Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 149 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 0200
1997 Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 18 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 0200
1992 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 2 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 4000
1990 Mercury MR 1 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 1035
1990 Cadmium MR 1 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 1015
1990 Barium MR 1 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 1010
1990 Arsenic MR 1 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 1005
1990 Fluoride MR 1 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 1025
1990 Selenium MR 1 SDWIS / TN0000479 / 1045

How Mountain City Water Dept Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Mountain City Water Dept Tennessee avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 267 56.8 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 153 12.4 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 1 compound 33.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 9,304 10,412 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 762 regulated public water systems in Tennessee.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Mountain City Water Dept water safe to drink?
Mountain City Water Dept (PWS ID: TN0000479) has 267 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 1 PFAS compound found. This system serves 9,304 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Mountain City Water Dept serve?
Mountain City Water Dept serves 9,304 people in Mountain City, Tennessee. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 4,117 service connections.
What type of violations does Mountain City Water Dept have?
Mountain City Water Dept has 267 total violations: 153 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 41 monitoring/reporting violations, and 153 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Mountain City Water Dept water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in Mountain City Water Dept's water supply: 6:2 FTS. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Mountain City Water Dept use?
Mountain City Water Dept uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.