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Community Water System · PWS TN0000231

Erwin Utilities Authority

Erwin, Tennessee 37650 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 12,236 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

12,236
People served
73
EPA violations
60
Health-based
4 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 73 drinking-water violations at Erwin Utilities Authority, 82% of them health-based - above the Tennessee per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds.

73
Total EPA violations on record
82%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
12,236
People served by this system
4
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Erwin Utilities Authority

Erwin Utilities Authority is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 12,236 residents in Erwin, Tennessee (Unicoi County) through 5,438 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 73 total violations for this system , of which 60 (82%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 11 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2012.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Surface Water Treatment Rule, recorded in 56 violations (TT, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 4 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 7.5 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Tennessee, EPA tracks 762 public water systems serving 7,934,203 people, with 43,318 cumulative violations and 9,414 health-based violations on record. About 94% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 56.8 violations. Statewide, 93 of 277 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (33.6%).

Erwin Utilities Authority's 73 violations sit above the Tennessee average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

4 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
12,236
Total Violations
73
Health-Based Violations
60
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
5,438
County
Unicoi
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
4
Monitoring Violations
11
Treatment Tech Violations
56

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 56 1996
Chlorine MR 7 2012
Coliform (TCR) MCL 4 2006
Coliform (TCR) MR 4 2012

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 7 of 348 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFEESA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/22/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/22/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/22/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/22/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/22/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/22/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/22/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/22/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/22/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Erwin Utilities Authority.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID TN0000231 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Tennessee Drinking Water Authority

Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation, Drinking Water is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Erwin Utilities Authority under EPA-delegated authority.

Open TN regulator portal

Source: Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation, Drinking Water

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2012 Chlorine MR 7 SDWIS / TN0000231 / 0999
2012 Coliform (TCR) MR 4 SDWIS / TN0000231 / 3100
2006 Coliform (TCR) MCL 4 SDWIS / TN0000231 / 3100
1996 Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 56 SDWIS / TN0000231 / 0200

How Erwin Utilities Authority Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Erwin Utilities Authority Tennessee avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 73 56.8 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 60 12.4 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 4 compounds 33.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 12,236 10,412 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 762 regulated public water systems in Tennessee.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Erwin Utilities Authority water safe to drink?
Erwin Utilities Authority (PWS ID: TN0000231) has 73 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 4 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 12,236 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Erwin Utilities Authority serve?
Erwin Utilities Authority serves 12,236 people in Erwin, Tennessee. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 5,438 service connections.
What type of violations does Erwin Utilities Authority have?
Erwin Utilities Authority has 73 total violations: 60 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 11 monitoring/reporting violations, and 56 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Erwin Utilities Authority water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds in Erwin Utilities Authority's water supply: PFOS, PFHxS, PFBS, PFOA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Erwin Utilities Authority use?
Erwin Utilities Authority uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.