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Community Water System · PWS SD4600283

Rosholt

Rosholt, South Dakota 57260 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 379 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

379
People served
400
EPA violations
28
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 400 drinking-water violations at Rosholt, 7% of them health-based - above the South Dakota per-system average.

400
Total EPA violations on record
7%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
379
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Rosholt

Rosholt is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 379 residents in Rosholt, South Dakota (Roberts County) through 214 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 400 total violations for this system , of which 28 (7%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 359 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2022.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 16 violations (MCL, health-based). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across South Dakota, EPA tracks 654 public water systems serving 915,901 people, with 56,254 cumulative violations and 8,399 health-based violations on record. About 92% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 86 violations. Statewide, 42 of 49 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (85.7%).

Rosholt's 400 violations sit above the South Dakota average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
379
Total Violations
400
Health-Based Violations
28
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
214
County
Roberts
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
16
Monitoring Violations
359
Treatment Tech Violations
12

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MCL 16 2004
Coliform (TCR) MR 12 2005
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 11 2021
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule TT 8 2021
Chlorine MR 6 2021
E. COLI MR 6 2022
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 6 1998
Vinyl chloride MR 6 1998
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 6 1998
Ethylbenzene MR 6 1998
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 6 1998
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 6 1998
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 6 1998
Xylenes, Total MR 6 1998
Carbon tetrachloride MR 6 1998
Styrene MR 6 1998
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 6 1998
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 6 1998
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 6 1998
Benzene MR 6 1998
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 6 1998
Trichloroethylene MR 6 1998
Toluene MR 6 1998
Tetrachloroethylene MR 6 1998
CHLOROBENZENE MR 6 1998
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 6 1998
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 6 1998
Lead and Copper Rule MR 6 2021
LASSO MR 5 2015
Heptachlor MR 5 2015

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Rosholt.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID SD4600283 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

South Dakota Drinking Water Authority

South Dakota's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find SD regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2022 E. COLI MR 6 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 3014
2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 11 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 8000
2021 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule TT 8 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 0400
2021 Chlorine MR 6 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 0999
2021 Lead and Copper Rule MR 6 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 5000
2021 Nitrite MR 5 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 1041
2021 Groundwater Rule TT 4 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 0700
2021 Barium MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 1010
2021 Cadmium MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 1015
2021 Chromium MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 1020
2021 Fluoride MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 1025
2021 Mercury MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 1035
2021 Selenium MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 1045
2021 Antimony, Total MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 1074
2021 Thallium, Total MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600283 / 1085

How Rosholt Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Rosholt South Dakota avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 400 86 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 28 12.8 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 85.7% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 379 1,400 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 654 regulated public water systems in South Dakota.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rosholt water safe to drink?
Rosholt (PWS ID: SD4600283) has 400 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 379 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Rosholt serve?
Rosholt serves 379 people in Rosholt, South Dakota. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 214 service connections.
What type of violations does Rosholt have?
Rosholt has 400 total violations: 28 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 359 monitoring/reporting violations, and 12 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Rosholt water?
No PFAS testing data is available for Rosholt under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Rosholt use?
Rosholt uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.