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Community Water System · PWS PR0002652

Arecibo Urbano

Arecibo, Puerto Rico 00612 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 61,119 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

61,119
People served
961
EPA violations
87
Health-based
2 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 961 drinking-water violations at Arecibo Urbano, 9% of them health-based - above the Puerto Rico per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 2 PFAS compounds.

961
Total EPA violations on record
9%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
61,119
People served by this system
2
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Arecibo Urbano

Arecibo Urbano is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 61,119 residents in Arecibo, Puerto Rico (Arecibo Municipio County) through 22,891 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 961 total violations for this system , of which 87 (9%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 854 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2022.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Surface Water Treatment Rule, recorded in 45 violations (TT, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 2 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 8.6 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Puerto Rico, EPA tracks 458 public water systems serving 3,328,141 people, with 164,144 cumulative violations and 34,657 health-based violations on record. About 100% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 358.4 violations. Statewide, 40 of 99 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (40.4%).

Arecibo Urbano's 961 violations sit above the Puerto Rico average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

2 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
61,119
Total Violations
961
Health-Based Violations
87
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
22,891
County
Arecibo Municipio
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
10
Monitoring Violations
854
Treatment Tech Violations
77

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 45 2001
Lead and Copper Rule MR 39 2016
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 30 2022
Endrin MR 21 2019
BHC-GAMMA MR 21 2019
Methoxychlor MR 21 2019
Toxaphene MR 21 2019
Heptachlor MR 21 2019
Heptachlor epoxide MR 21 2019
HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 21 2019
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) MR 21 2019
Chlordane MR 21 2019
Carbofuran MR 17 2019
OXAMYL MR 17 2019
Endothall MR 16 2019
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 15 2016
TTHM MR 15 2016
E. COLI MR 15 2017
Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 14 2001
Diquat MR 14 2019
Simazine MR 14 2019
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 14 2019
LASSO MR 14 2019
1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE MR 14 2019
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE MR 14 2019
Glyphosate MR 13 2018
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 13 2019
Atrazine MR 13 2019
Benzo(a)pyrene MR 13 2019
Dalapon MR 12 2018

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 3 of 1276 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFTrDA 7/18/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/18/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 7/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 7/18/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 7/18/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/18/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 7/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/18/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/18/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/18/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 7/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 7/18/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 7/18/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Arecibo Urbano.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID PR0002652 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Puerto Rico Drinking Water Authority

Puerto Rico's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find PR regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2022 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 30 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 0300
2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 7000
2019 Endrin MR 21 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2005
2019 BHC-GAMMA MR 21 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2010
2019 Methoxychlor MR 21 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2015
2019 Toxaphene MR 21 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2020
2019 Heptachlor MR 21 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2065
2019 Heptachlor epoxide MR 21 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2067
2019 HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 21 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2274
2019 Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) MR 21 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2383
2019 Chlordane MR 21 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2959
2019 Carbofuran MR 17 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2046
2019 OXAMYL MR 17 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2036
2019 Endothall MR 16 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2033
2019 Diquat MR 14 SDWIS / PR0002652 / 2032

How Arecibo Urbano Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Arecibo Urbano Puerto Rico avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 961 358.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 87 75.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 2 compounds 40.4% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 61,119 7,267 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 458 regulated public water systems in Puerto Rico.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Arecibo Urbano water safe to drink?
Arecibo Urbano (PWS ID: PR0002652) has 961 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 2 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 61,119 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Arecibo Urbano serve?
Arecibo Urbano serves 61,119 people in Arecibo, Puerto Rico. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 22,891 service connections.
What type of violations does Arecibo Urbano have?
Arecibo Urbano has 961 total violations: 87 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 854 monitoring/reporting violations, and 77 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Arecibo Urbano water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 2 PFAS compounds in Arecibo Urbano's water supply: 6:2 FTS, PFOS. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Arecibo Urbano use?
Arecibo Urbano uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.