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Community Water System · PWS NJ0721001

West Caldwell Water Department

West Caldwell, New Jersey 07006 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 10,759 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

10,759
People served
64
EPA violations
11
Health-based
5 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 64 drinking-water violations at West Caldwell Water Department, 17% of them health-based - above the New Jersey per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 5 PFAS compounds.

64
Total EPA violations on record
17%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
10,759
People served by this system
5
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: West Caldwell Water Department

West Caldwell Water Department is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 10,759 residents in West Caldwell, New Jersey (Essex County) through 3,835 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 64 total violations for this system , of which 11 (17%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 44 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Lead and Copper Rule, recorded in 19 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 5 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 8.3 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across New Jersey, EPA tracks 3,428 public water systems serving 9,570,926 people, with 204,988 cumulative violations and 22,229 health-based violations on record. About 95% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 59.8 violations. Statewide, 208 of 264 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (78.8%).

West Caldwell Water Department's 64 violations sit above the New Jersey average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

5 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
10,759
Total Violations
64
Health-Based Violations
11
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
3,835
County
Essex
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
4
Monitoring Violations
44
Treatment Tech Violations
7

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Lead and Copper Rule MR 19 2025
Lead and Copper Rule TT 7 2024
TTHM MCL 4 2020
Public Notice Other 4 2025
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 2025
Chlorine MR 4 2025
Arsenic MR 2 1981
Mercury MR 2 1981
Fluoride MR 2 1981
Cadmium MR 2 1981
Chromium MR 2 1981
TTHM MR 2 2012
Selenium MR 2 1981
Revised Total Coliform Rule RPT 2 2025
Barium MR 2 1981
Nitrate MR 1 1979

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 18 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFHxS 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/20/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/20/2023 5.50 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFOA 9/20/2023 8.30 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFDA 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/20/2023 6.20 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFUnA 9/20/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/20/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/20/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/20/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/20/2023 5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
6:2 FTS 9/20/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/20/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/20/2023 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/20/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/20/2023 6.70 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFMPA 9/20/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/20/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 7/18/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 7/18/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 7/18/2023 4.70 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFDoA 7/18/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 7/18/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 7/18/2023 7.70 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFTA 7/18/2023 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/18/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 7/18/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 7/18/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/18/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/18/2023 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/18/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 7/18/2023 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 7/18/2023 5.40 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/18/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/18/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 7/18/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/18/2023 5.10 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
6:2 FTS 7/18/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/18/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/18/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/18/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/18/2023 4.80 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFMBA 7/18/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for West Caldwell Water Department.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID NJ0721001 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

New Jersey Drinking Water Authority

NJ DEP, Bureau of Safe Drinking Water is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects West Caldwell Water Department under EPA-delegated authority.

Open NJ regulator portal

Source: NJ DEP, Bureau of Safe Drinking Water

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Lead and Copper Rule MR 19 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 5000
2025 Public Notice Other 4 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 7500
2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 8000
2025 Chlorine MR 4 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 0999
2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule RPT 2 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 8000
2024 Lead and Copper Rule TT 7 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 5000
2020 TTHM MCL 4 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 2950
2012 TTHM MR 2 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 2950
1981 Arsenic MR 2 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 1005
1981 Mercury MR 2 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 1035
1981 Fluoride MR 2 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 1025
1981 Cadmium MR 2 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 1015
1981 Chromium MR 2 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 1020
1981 Selenium MR 2 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 1045
1981 Barium MR 2 SDWIS / NJ0721001 / 1010

How West Caldwell Water Department Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric West Caldwell Water Department New Jersey avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 64 59.8 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 11 6.5 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 5 compounds 78.8% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 10,759 2,792 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 3,428 regulated public water systems in New Jersey.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is West Caldwell Water Department water safe to drink?
West Caldwell Water Department (PWS ID: NJ0721001) has 64 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 5 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 10,759 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does West Caldwell Water Department serve?
West Caldwell Water Department serves 10,759 people in West Caldwell, New Jersey. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 3,835 service connections.
What type of violations does West Caldwell Water Department have?
West Caldwell Water Department has 64 total violations: 11 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 44 monitoring/reporting violations, and 7 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in West Caldwell Water Department water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 5 PFAS compounds in West Caldwell Water Department's water supply: PFOS, PFOA, PFHxA, PFBA, PFPeA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does West Caldwell Water Department use?
West Caldwell Water Department uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.