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Community Water System · PWS ND5201309

Central Plains Water District

Fessenden, North Dakota 58438 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 3,504 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

3,504
People served
19
EPA violations
15
Health-based
1 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 19 drinking-water violations at Central Plains Water District, 79% of them health-based - below the North Dakota per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound.

19
Total EPA violations on record
79%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
3,504
People served by this system
1
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Central Plains Water District

Central Plains Water District is a private-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 3,504 residents in Fessenden, North Dakota (Wells County) through 1,200 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 19 total violations for this system , of which 15 (79%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 2 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2005.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 12 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 1 PFAS compound was detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 7.1 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across North Dakota, EPA tracks 368 public water systems serving 712,349 people, with 13,624 cumulative violations and 2,673 health-based violations on record. About 94% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 37 violations. Statewide, 34 of 38 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (89.5%).

Central Plains Water District's 19 violations sit below the North Dakota average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

1 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
3,504
Total Violations
19
Health-Based Violations
15
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Private
Connections
1,200
County
Wells
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
15
Monitoring Violations
2
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 12 2005
TTHM MCL 3 2005
Public Notice Other 2 2005
Coliform (TCR) MR 2 1996

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 1 of 58 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFBA 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/17/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/17/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/17/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/17/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/17/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/17/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/17/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/17/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/17/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 3/10/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 3/10/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 3/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 3/10/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 3/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 3/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 3/10/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 3/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 3/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 3/10/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 3/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 3/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 3/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 3/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 3/10/2025 7.10 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
HFPO-DA 3/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 3/10/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 3/10/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 3/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 3/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 3/10/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Central Plains Water District.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID ND5201309 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

North Dakota Drinking Water Authority

North Dakota's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find ND regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2005 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 12 SDWIS / ND5201309 / 2456
2005 TTHM MCL 3 SDWIS / ND5201309 / 2950
2005 Public Notice Other 2 SDWIS / ND5201309 / 7500
1996 Coliform (TCR) MR 2 SDWIS / ND5201309 / 3100

How Central Plains Water District Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Central Plains Water District North Dakota avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 19 37 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 15 7.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 1 compound 89.5% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 3,504 1,936 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 368 regulated public water systems in North Dakota.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Central Plains Water District water safe to drink?
Central Plains Water District (PWS ID: ND5201309) has 19 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 1 PFAS compound found. This system serves 3,504 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Central Plains Water District serve?
Central Plains Water District serves 3,504 people in Fessenden, North Dakota. It is a Private-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 1,200 service connections.
What type of violations does Central Plains Water District have?
Central Plains Water District has 19 total violations: 15 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 2 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Central Plains Water District water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in Central Plains Water District's water supply: PFBA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Central Plains Water District use?
Central Plains Water District uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.