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SURF CITY, TOWN OF

PWS ID: NC0471015 · SURF CITY, North Carolina 28445

SURF CITY, TOWN OF serves 9,730 people in SURF CITY, North Carolina using Groundwater water sources. It has 455 recorded EPA violations, including 106 health-based violations. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing.

Water Quality Snapshot: SURF CITY, TOWN OF

SURF CITY, TOWN OF is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 9,730 residents in SURF CITY, North Carolina (Pender County) through 3,831 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 455 total violations for this system , of which 106 (23%) are health-based — meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 293 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is TTHM, recorded in 60 violations (MCL, health-based). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across North Carolina, EPA tracks 5,020 public water systems serving 9,877,724 people, with 524,053 cumulative violations and 38,492 health-based violations on record. About 93% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 104.4 violations. SURF CITY, TOWN OF's 455 violations sit above the North Carolina average. Statewide, 174 of 287 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (60.6%). All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
9,730
Total Violations
455
Health-Based Violations
106
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
3,831
County
Pender
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
104
Monitoring Violations
293
Treatment Tech Violations
2

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
TTHM MCL 60 2014
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 40 2014
Public Notice Other 26 2015
Nitrate MR 20 2009
Lead and Copper Rule MR 15 2025
Arsenic MR 11 2002
Mercury MR 11 2002
Fluoride MR 11 2002
Chromium MR 11 2002
Barium MR 11 2002
Cadmium MR 11 2002
Selenium MR 11 2002
Chlorine MR 7 2010
Coliform (TCR) MR 5 2010
Coliform (TCR) MCL 4 1994
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 4 2019
TTHM MR 4 2010
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 4 2010
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 3 2006
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 3 2006
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 3 2006
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 3 2006
Carbon tetrachloride MR 3 2006
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 3 2006
Benzene MR 3 2006
Ethylbenzene MR 3 2006
Styrene MR 3 2006
BHC-GAMMA MR 3 2006
Dalapon MR 3 2006
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 3 2006

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 180 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFTA 6/11/2024 <0.008 µg/L 0.008 µg/L Not Detected
PFTrDA 6/11/2024 <0.007 µg/L 0.007 µg/L Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 6/11/2024 <0.006 µg/L 0.006 µg/L Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 6/11/2024 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
lithium 6/11/2024 <9 µg/L 9 µg/L Not Detected
lithium 6/11/2024 <9 µg/L 9 µg/L Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 6/11/2024 <0.006 µg/L 0.006 µg/L Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 6/11/2024 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFTrDA 6/11/2024 <0.007 µg/L 0.007 µg/L Not Detected
PFTA 6/11/2024 <0.008 µg/L 0.008 µg/L Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 6/11/2024 <0.006 µg/L 0.006 µg/L Not Detected
PFTA 6/11/2024 <0.008 µg/L 0.008 µg/L Not Detected
PFTrDA 6/11/2024 <0.007 µg/L 0.007 µg/L Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 6/11/2024 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
lithium 6/11/2024 <9 µg/L 9 µg/L Not Detected
PFDoA 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 5/20/2025 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFBS 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFHpA 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFHxS 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFNA 5/20/2025 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFOS 5/20/2025 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFOA 5/20/2025 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFUnA 5/20/2025 <0.002 µg/L 0.002 µg/L Not Detected
PFHxA 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
8:2 FTS 5/20/2025 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFPeS 5/20/2025 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
NFDHA 5/20/2025 <0.02 µg/L 0.02 µg/L Not Detected
PFEESA 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFMBA 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFDA 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFMPA 5/20/2025 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFHpS 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
4:2 FTS 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
6:2 FTS 5/20/2025 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFBA 5/20/2025 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
HFPO-DA 5/20/2025 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
ADONA 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 5/20/2025 <0.002 µg/L 0.002 µg/L Not Detected
PFPeA 5/20/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
NFDHA 4/8/2025 <0.02 µg/L 0.02 µg/L Not Detected
8:2 FTS 4/8/2025 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFBS 4/8/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFHpA 4/8/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFHxS 4/8/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFNA 4/8/2025 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFOS 4/8/2025 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFHpS 4/8/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFPeS 4/8/2025 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFEESA 4/8/2025 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records — or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status — go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for SURF CITY, TOWN OF.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS — Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID NC0471015 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

North Carolina Drinking Water Authority

North Carolina DEQ — Public Water Supply Section is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects SURF CITY, TOWN OF under EPA-delegated authority.

Open NC regulator portal

Source: North Carolina DEQ — Public Water Supply Section

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Lead and Copper Rule MR 15 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 5000
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 2 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 5200
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 2 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 5200
2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 4 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 7000
2015 Public Notice Other 26 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 7500
2014 TTHM MCL 60 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 2950
2014 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 40 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 2456
2010 Chlorine MR 7 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 0999
2010 Coliform (TCR) MR 5 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 3100
2010 TTHM MR 4 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 2950
2010 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 4 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 2456
2010 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule MR 1 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 0600
2009 Nitrate MR 20 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 1040
2006 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 3 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 2378
2006 p-Dichlorobenzene MR 3 SDWIS / NC0471015 / 2969

How SURF CITY, TOWN OF Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric SURF CITY, TOWN OF North Carolina avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 455 104.4 SDWA compliance — any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 106 7.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 60.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 9,730 1,968 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,020 regulated public water systems in North Carolina.

Federal MCL reference — Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is SURF CITY, TOWN OF water safe to drink? ▼
SURF CITY, TOWN OF (PWS ID: NC0471015) has 455 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 9,730 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does SURF CITY, TOWN OF serve? ▼
SURF CITY, TOWN OF serves 9,730 people in SURF CITY, North Carolina. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 3,831 service connections.
What type of violations does SURF CITY, TOWN OF have? ▼
SURF CITY, TOWN OF has 455 total violations: 106 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 293 monitoring/reporting violations, and 2 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in SURF CITY, TOWN OF water? ▼
No. SURF CITY, TOWN OF was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does SURF CITY, TOWN OF use? ▼
SURF CITY, TOWN OF uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from? ▼
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

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Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

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Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by Kiznis Studio Editorial