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Community Water System · PWS NC0410020

Oak Island, Town Of

Oak Island, North Carolina 28465 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 26,924 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

26,924
People served
98
EPA violations
3
Health-based
9 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 98 drinking-water violations at Oak Island, Town Of, 3% of them health-based - below the North Carolina per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 9 PFAS compounds.

98
Total EPA violations on record
3%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
26,924
People served by this system
9
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Oak Island, Town Of

Oak Island, Town Of is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 26,924 residents in Oak Island, North Carolina (Brunswick County) through 10,600 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 98 total violations for this system , of which 3 (3%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 69 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2019.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 26 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 9 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 12 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across North Carolina, EPA tracks 5,020 public water systems serving 9,877,724 people, with 524,053 cumulative violations and 38,492 health-based violations on record. About 93% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 104.4 violations. Statewide, 174 of 287 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (60.6%).

Oak Island, Town Of's 98 violations sit below the North Carolina average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

9 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
26,924
Total Violations
98
Health-Based Violations
3
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
10,600
County
Brunswick
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
3
Monitoring Violations
69
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 26 2018
TTHM MR 23 2018
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 18 2018
Public Notice Other 8 2019
Lead and Copper Rule MR 7 2015
Nitrite MR 6 1999
Nitrate MR 4 1997
Coliform (TCR) MR 3 2003
Coliform (TCR) MCL 3 2006

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 16 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
NMeFOSAA 7/22/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 7/22/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 7/22/2024 11.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFTrDA 7/22/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 7/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/22/2024 5.20 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFHxS 7/22/2024 4.30 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFOA 7/22/2024 6.80 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFDoA 7/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 7/22/2024 7.90 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFUnA 7/22/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 7/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/22/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 7/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/22/2024 8.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFPeS 7/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/22/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 7/22/2024 3.60 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFEESA 7/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 7/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 4/29/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 4/29/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 4/29/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 4/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 10/9/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 10/9/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 10/9/2023 12.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFBS 10/9/2023 6.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFMPA 10/9/2023 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 10/9/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 10/9/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 10/9/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 10/9/2023 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 10/9/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 10/9/2023 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 10/9/2023 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 10/9/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 10/9/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 10/9/2023 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 10/9/2023 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 10/9/2023 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Oak Island, Town Of.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID NC0410020 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

North Carolina Drinking Water Authority

North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Oak Island, Town Of under EPA-delegated authority.

Open NC regulator portal

Source: North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2019 Public Notice Other 8 SDWIS / NC0410020 / 7500
2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 26 SDWIS / NC0410020 / 2456
2018 TTHM MR 23 SDWIS / NC0410020 / 2950
2018 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 18 SDWIS / NC0410020 / 7000
2015 Lead and Copper Rule MR 7 SDWIS / NC0410020 / 5000
2006 Coliform (TCR) MCL 3 SDWIS / NC0410020 / 3100
2003 Coliform (TCR) MR 3 SDWIS / NC0410020 / 3100
1999 Nitrite MR 6 SDWIS / NC0410020 / 1041
1997 Nitrate MR 4 SDWIS / NC0410020 / 1040

How Oak Island, Town Of Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Oak Island, Town Of North Carolina avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 98 104.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 3 7.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 9 compounds 60.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 26,924 1,968 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,020 regulated public water systems in North Carolina.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Oak Island, Town Of water safe to drink?
Oak Island, Town Of (PWS ID: NC0410020) has 98 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 9 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 26,924 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Oak Island, Town Of serve?
Oak Island, Town Of serves 26,924 people in Oak Island, North Carolina. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 10,600 service connections.
What type of violations does Oak Island, Town Of have?
Oak Island, Town Of has 98 total violations: 3 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 69 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Oak Island, Town Of water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 9 PFAS compounds in Oak Island, Town Of's water supply: PFOS, PFBS, PFHxS, PFOA, PFHxA, and others. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Oak Island, Town Of use?
Oak Island, Town Of uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.