Community Water System · PWS NC0332010
Durham, City Of
Operator location Durham, North Carolina - larger served population (> 3,309) at 322,083 people served; 276 SDWIS violations on record from surface water sources.
- 322,083
- People served (this PWS)
- 276
- EPA violations (this PWS)
- 5
- Health-based (this PWS)
- 4 PFAS
- UCMR5 (this PWS)
Durham, City Of standing, high SDWIS violation third
322,083 people served (SDWIS) - larger served population (> 3,309). Corpus terciles use 29,740 systems serving 500+ (the sitemap cohort). Health-based share 2% is middle-third health share (≤ 23%). UCMR5: middle-third PFAS panel (≤ 4 compounds). Population rank #109 of 29,740 among systems serving 500+.
The verdict
Durham, City Of sits in the upper third of the sitemap cohort by violation count (276), so the tables below sample a dense compliance trail rather than a near-clean ledger. Population served is large (322,083; larger served population (> 3,309)), so household exposure scale sits behind the violation mix. Health-based share is 2% (middle-third health share (≤ 23%)). UCMR5 detected 4 PFAS compounds (middle-third PFAS panel (≤ 4 compounds)).
- #109 of 29,740
- Population · /systems
- #4 of 713
- Population · NC
- 276
- Total EPA violations on record
- 2%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
Population ordinals match the sitemap cohort (systems serving 500+, population_served DESC). See methodology · corpus placement.
4 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 97,873
- County
- Durham
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 5
- Monitoring Violations
- 263
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 0
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| DICHLOROMETHANE | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Vinyl chloride | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Carbon tetrachloride | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Trichloroethylene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| 1,1,2-Trichloroethane | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Tetrachloroethylene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| CHLOROBENZENE | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Benzene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| p-Dichlorobenzene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| 1,1-Dichloroethylene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Toluene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Styrene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| o-Dichlorobenzene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| 1,2-Dichloroethane | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| 1,1,1-Trichloroethane | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Ethylbenzene | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Xylenes, Total | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| 1,2-Dichloropropane | MR | 12 | 2011 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MR | 6 | 2015 |
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL | 5 | 2009 |
| Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | MR | 5 | 2018 |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | RPT | 5 | 2023 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 2 | 2021 |
Violation Count vs. the National Corpus
Durham, City Of has 276 recorded EPA violations, 90% of the 29,740 public water systems serving 500+ people nationwide carry fewer, and 10% carry more. 2% of this system's own violations are health-based (5 of 276), and it ranks #109 of 29,740 by population served among that same cohort.
EPA violations vs. the national water-system corpus
Public water systems serving 500+ people (EPA SDWIS)
276 Higher than most more violations than 90% of 29,740 water systems
the national water-system corpus, bucketed by value
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more water systems. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source EPA SDWIS · 2026-05-15
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 16 of 232 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFTA | 8/8/2023 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 8/8/2023 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 8/8/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 8/8/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 8/8/2023 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 8/8/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 8/8/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 8/8/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 8/8/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 8/8/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 8/8/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 8/8/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 8/8/2023 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 8/8/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 8/8/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 8/8/2023 | 4.90 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFNA | 8/8/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 8/8/2023 | 5.20 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFHpS | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 8/8/2023 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 8/8/2023 | 5.40 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFDA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 8/8/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 8/8/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 8/8/2023 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 8/8/2023 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 8/8/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 8/8/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 8/8/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 8/8/2023 | 5.20 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 8/8/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 8/8/2023 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 8/8/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Population served record for Durham, City Of
EPA SDWIS lists 322,083 people served and 97,873 connections for this PWS, confirm the service-area footprint on the federal report before comparing to municipal census totals.
Sources: EPA SDWIS · North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section
Nationwide peers
276 violations · 322,083 served: nearest cross-state SDWIS matches.
Cross-state systems with comparable violation load
Nearest cross-state community systems (500+ served) by total SDWIS violations on record.
Cross-state systems with similar served population
Nearest cross-state systems by EPA SDWIS population_served (same 500+ sitemap gate).
What to do with Durham, City Of
Use this system's EPA-reported record as a starting filter, not a final verdict.
- See how every tracked system in North Carolina compares on the same EPA violation measures. North Carolina systems
- Check whether PFAS was detected at this system under UCMR5 testing. PFAS guide
- Find and compare another public water system by name or PWSID. Search systems
EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 figures are informational only, not a substitute for a certified lab test of your own tap water.