PlainWater

Community Water System · PWS NC0201025

Elon, Town Of

Elon, North Carolina 27244 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 11,350 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

11,350
People served
540
EPA violations
17
Health-based
3 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 540 drinking-water violations at Elon, Town Of, 3% of them health-based - above the North Carolina per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 3 PFAS compounds.

540
Total EPA violations on record
3%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
11,350
People served by this system
3
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Elon, Town Of

Elon, Town Of is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 11,350 residents in Elon, North Carolina (Alamance County) through 2,777 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 540 total violations for this system , of which 17 (3%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 471 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 47 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 3 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 9 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across North Carolina, EPA tracks 5,020 public water systems serving 9,877,724 people, with 524,053 cumulative violations and 38,492 health-based violations on record. About 93% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 104.4 violations. Statewide, 174 of 287 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (60.6%).

Elon, Town Of's 540 violations sit above the North Carolina average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

3 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
11,350
Total Violations
540
Health-Based Violations
17
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
2,777
County
Alamance
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
17
Monitoring Violations
471
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 47 2024
TTHM MR 40 2024
Combined Uranium MR 38 2008
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 38 2008
Radium-226 MR 38 2008
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 38 2008
Radium-228 MR 38 2008
Public Notice Other 37 2024
TTHM MCL 17 2009
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 12 2003
Lead and Copper Rule MR 8 2024
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 4 2002
Tetrachloroethylene MR 4 2002
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 4 2002
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 4 2002
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 4 2002
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 4 2002
Xylenes, Total MR 4 2002
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 4 2002
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE MR 4 2005
Toxaphene MR 4 2005
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 4 2007
Picloram MR 4 2005
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) MR 4 2005
2,4,5-TP MR 4 2005
Cadmium MR 4 2005
CYANIDE MR 4 2005
Fluoride MR 4 2005
Nickel MR 4 2005
Beryllium, Total MR 4 2005

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 7 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFEESA 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/9/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/9/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/9/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/9/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/9/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/9/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/9/2024 5.80 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/9/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/9/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/9/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/9/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/9/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/9/2024 6.10 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/9/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/9/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/9/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/9/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/9/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 6/9/2025 4.20 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFDA 6/9/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 6/9/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 6/9/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 6/9/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 6/9/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 6/9/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 6/9/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 6/9/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 6/9/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 6/9/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 6/9/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 6/9/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 6/9/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 6/9/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 6/9/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 6/9/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 6/9/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 6/9/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 6/9/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 6/9/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Elon, Town Of.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID NC0201025 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

North Carolina Drinking Water Authority

North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Elon, Town Of under EPA-delegated authority.

Open NC regulator portal

Source: North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 47 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 2456
2024 TTHM MR 40 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 2950
2024 Public Notice Other 37 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 7500
2024 Lead and Copper Rule MR 8 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 5000
2009 TTHM MCL 17 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 2950
2008 Combined Uranium MR 38 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 4006
2008 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 38 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 4010
2008 Radium-226 MR 38 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 4020
2008 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 38 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 4000
2008 Radium-228 MR 38 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 4030
2007 Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 4 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 2035
2007 Nitrate MR 4 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 1040
2006 Chlorine MR 3 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 0999
2006 Coliform (TCR) MR 3 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 3100
2005 ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE MR 4 SDWIS / NC0201025 / 2946

How Elon, Town Of Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Elon, Town Of North Carolina avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 540 104.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 17 7.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 3 compounds 60.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 11,350 1,968 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,020 regulated public water systems in North Carolina.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elon, Town Of water safe to drink?
Elon, Town Of (PWS ID: NC0201025) has 540 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 3 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 11,350 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Elon, Town Of serve?
Elon, Town Of serves 11,350 people in Elon, North Carolina. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 2,777 service connections.
What type of violations does Elon, Town Of have?
Elon, Town Of has 540 total violations: 17 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 471 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Elon, Town Of water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 3 PFAS compounds in Elon, Town Of's water supply: PFBA, PFOS, PFOA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Elon, Town Of use?
Elon, Town Of uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.