PlainWater

Community Water System · PWS NC0180065

Kannapolis, City Of

Kannapolis, North Carolina 28081 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 54,757 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

54,757
People served
300
EPA violations
62
Health-based
1 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 300 drinking-water violations at Kannapolis, City Of, 21% of them health-based - above the North Carolina per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound.

300
Total EPA violations on record
21%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
54,757
People served by this system
1
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Kannapolis, City Of

Kannapolis, City Of is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 54,757 residents in Kannapolis, North Carolina (Rowan County) through 21,588 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 300 total violations for this system , of which 62 (21%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 164 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2017.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Public Notice, recorded in 52 violations (Other). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 1 PFAS compound was detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 5.4 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across North Carolina, EPA tracks 5,020 public water systems serving 9,877,724 people, with 524,053 cumulative violations and 38,492 health-based violations on record. About 93% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 104.4 violations. Statewide, 174 of 287 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (60.6%).

Kannapolis, City Of's 300 violations sit above the North Carolina average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

1 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
54,757
Total Violations
300
Health-Based Violations
62
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
21,588
County
Rowan
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
35
Monitoring Violations
164
Treatment Tech Violations
27

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Public Notice Other 52 2009
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 20 2004
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 18 2004
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 18 2011
TTHM MCL 17 2004
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 9 2017
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 7 1995
Antimony, Total MR 6 2004
Fluoride MR 6 2004
Coliform (TCR) MR 6 2005
Barium MR 6 2004
Selenium MR 6 2004
CYANIDE MR 6 2004
Cadmium MR 6 2004
Arsenic MR 6 2004
Beryllium, Total MR 6 2004
Chromium MR 6 2004
Mercury MR 6 2004
Thallium, Total MR 6 2004
Nickel MR 6 2004
CARBON, TOTAL MR 5 2007
Simazine MR 4 2005
Chlordane MR 4 2005
Benzo(a)pyrene MR 4 2005
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 4 2005
Endrin MR 4 2005
Heptachlor MR 4 2005
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 4 2005
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) MR 4 2005
LASSO MR 4 2005

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 3 of 207 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
NEtFOSAA 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/28/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/28/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/28/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/28/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/28/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/28/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/28/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/28/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/28/2024 5.40 ppt 4.00 ppt Detected
PFBA 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/28/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/28/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/28/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/28/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/28/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/28/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/28/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/28/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/28/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/28/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/28/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/28/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/28/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Kannapolis, City Of.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID NC0180065 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

North Carolina Drinking Water Authority

North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Kannapolis, City Of under EPA-delegated authority.

Open NC regulator portal

Source: North Carolina DEQ, Public Water Supply Section

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2017 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 9 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 0300
2011 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 18 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 7000
2009 Public Notice Other 52 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 7500
2007 CARBON, TOTAL MR 5 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2920
2005 Coliform (TCR) MR 6 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 3100
2005 Simazine MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2037
2005 Chlordane MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2959
2005 Benzo(a)pyrene MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2306
2005 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2042
2005 Endrin MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2005
2005 Heptachlor MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2065
2005 Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2035
2005 Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2383
2005 LASSO MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2051
2005 Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 4 SDWIS / NC0180065 / 2039

How Kannapolis, City Of Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Kannapolis, City Of North Carolina avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 300 104.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 62 7.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 1 compound 60.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 54,757 1,968 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,020 regulated public water systems in North Carolina.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kannapolis, City Of water safe to drink?
Kannapolis, City Of (PWS ID: NC0180065) has 300 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 1 PFAS compound found. This system serves 54,757 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Kannapolis, City Of serve?
Kannapolis, City Of serves 54,757 people in Kannapolis, North Carolina. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 21,588 service connections.
What type of violations does Kannapolis, City Of have?
Kannapolis, City Of has 300 total violations: 62 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 164 monitoring/reporting violations, and 27 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Kannapolis, City Of water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in Kannapolis, City Of's water supply: PFOS. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Kannapolis, City Of use?
Kannapolis, City Of uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.