PlainWater

BALLOUGH HILLS

PWS ID: NC0150102 · CULLOWHEE, North Carolina 28723

BALLOUGH HILLS serves 102 people in CULLOWHEE, North Carolina using Groundwater water sources. It has 90 recorded EPA violations, including 9 health-based violations. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing.

Water Quality Snapshot: BALLOUGH HILLS

BALLOUGH HILLS is a private-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 102 residents in CULLOWHEE, North Carolina (Jackson County) through 40 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 90 total violations for this system , of which 9 (10%) are health-based — meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 53 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Lead and Copper Rule, recorded in 22 violations (MR). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across North Carolina, EPA tracks 5,020 public water systems serving 9,877,724 people, with 524,053 cumulative violations and 38,492 health-based violations on record. About 93% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 104.4 violations. BALLOUGH HILLS's 90 violations sit below the North Carolina average. Statewide, 174 of 287 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (60.6%). All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
102
Total Violations
90
Health-Based Violations
9
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Private
Connections
40
County
Jackson
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
7
Monitoring Violations
53
Treatment Tech Violations
2

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Lead and Copper Rule MR 22 2008
Nitrate MR 11 2003
Public Notice Other 8 2009
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 7 2021
Coliform (TCR) MCL 7 1991
Coliform (TCR) MR 6 2006
Cadmium MR 2 1980
Arsenic MR 2 1980
Fluoride MR 2 1980
Mercury MR 2 1980
Chromium MR 2 1980
Selenium MR 2 1980
Barium MR 2 1980
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 2 2024
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 2 2024

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records — or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status — go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for BALLOUGH HILLS.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS — Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID NC0150102 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

North Carolina Drinking Water Authority

North Carolina DEQ — Public Water Supply Section is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects BALLOUGH HILLS under EPA-delegated authority.

Open NC regulator portal

Source: North Carolina DEQ — Public Water Supply Section

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 2 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 5200
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 2 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 5200
2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 7 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 7000
2009 Public Notice Other 8 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 7500
2008 Lead and Copper Rule MR 22 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 5000
2006 Coliform (TCR) MR 6 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 3100
2003 Nitrate MR 11 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 1040
1991 Coliform (TCR) MCL 7 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 3100
1980 Cadmium MR 2 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 1015
1980 Arsenic MR 2 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 1005
1980 Fluoride MR 2 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 1025
1980 Mercury MR 2 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 1035
1980 Chromium MR 2 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 1020
1980 Selenium MR 2 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 1045
1980 Barium MR 2 SDWIS / NC0150102 / 1010

How BALLOUGH HILLS Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric BALLOUGH HILLS North Carolina avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 90 104.4 SDWA compliance — any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 9 7.7 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 60.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 102 1,968 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 5,020 regulated public water systems in North Carolina.

Federal MCL reference — Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is BALLOUGH HILLS water safe to drink?
BALLOUGH HILLS (PWS ID: NC0150102) has 90 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 102 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does BALLOUGH HILLS serve?
BALLOUGH HILLS serves 102 people in CULLOWHEE, North Carolina. It is a Private-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 40 service connections.
What type of violations does BALLOUGH HILLS have?
BALLOUGH HILLS has 90 total violations: 9 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 53 monitoring/reporting violations, and 2 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in BALLOUGH HILLS water?
No PFAS testing data is available for BALLOUGH HILLS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does BALLOUGH HILLS use?
BALLOUGH HILLS uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Explore PlainWater

Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial