Community Water System · PWS MO1024078
Caldwell County PWSD 1
Cowgill, Missouri 64637-0000 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 335 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.
- 335
- People served
- 69
- EPA violations
- 18
- Health-based
- Untested
- UCMR5 result
The verdict
EPA records 69 drinking-water violations at Caldwell County PWSD 1, 26% of them health-based - below the Missouri per-system average.
- 69
- Total EPA violations on record
- 26%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
- 335
- People served by this system
- N/A
- PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)
Water Quality Snapshot: Caldwell County PWSD 1
Caldwell County PWSD 1 is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 335 residents in Cowgill, Missouri (Caldwell County) through 151 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 69 total violations for this system , of which 18 (26%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 25 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.
The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Groundwater Rule, recorded in 10 violations (Other). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.
Across Missouri, EPA tracks 2,823 public water systems serving 5,855,885 people, with 201,695 cumulative violations and 54,821 health-based violations on record. About 95% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 71.4 violations. Statewide, 162 of 230 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (70.4%).
Caldwell County PWSD 1's 69 violations sit below the Missouri average.
All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 151
- County
- Caldwell
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 16
- Monitoring Violations
- 25
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 2
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Groundwater Rule | Other | 10 | 2019 |
| TTHM | MCL | 8 | 2016 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 8 | 2014 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MR | 3 | 2003 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 3 | 2019 |
| Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule | TT | 2 | 2012 |
| Benzene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| 1,1,1-Trichloroethane | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| Trichloroethylene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| Vinyl chloride | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| 1,2-Dichloropropane | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| Ethylbenzene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| o-Dichlorobenzene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| Tetrachloroethylene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| Xylenes, Total | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | RPT | 1 | 2024 |
| Styrene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 1 | 2011 |
| DICHLOROMETHANE | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| Toluene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| Carbon tetrachloride | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| 1,2-Dichloroethane | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| 1,1-Dichloroethylene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| 1,1,2-Trichloroethane | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| p-Dichlorobenzene | MR | 1 | 1994 |
| CHLOROBENZENE | MR | 1 | 1994 |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Caldwell County PWSD 1.
EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID MO1024078 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
Missouri Drinking Water Authority
Missouri DNR, Public Drinking Water Branch is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Caldwell County PWSD 1 under EPA-delegated authority.
Open MO regulator portalViolation Timeline
Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.
| Year (latest) | Contaminant | Category | Count | EPA Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | RPT | 1 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 5200 |
| 2019 | Groundwater Rule | Other | 10 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 0700 |
| 2019 | Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 3 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 7000 |
| 2016 | TTHM | MCL | 8 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 2950 |
| 2014 | Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 8 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 3100 |
| 2012 | Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule | TT | 2 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 0400 |
| 2011 | Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 1 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 5000 |
| 2003 | Coliform (TCR) | MR | 3 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 3100 |
| 1994 | Benzene | MR | 1 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 2990 |
| 1994 | 1,1,1-Trichloroethane | MR | 1 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 2981 |
| 1994 | Trichloroethylene | MR | 1 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 2984 |
| 1994 | Vinyl chloride | MR | 1 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 2976 |
| 1994 | cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 1 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 2380 |
| 1994 | 1,2-Dichloropropane | MR | 1 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 2983 |
| 1994 | Ethylbenzene | MR | 1 | SDWIS / MO1024078 / 2992 |
How Caldwell County PWSD 1 Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | Caldwell County PWSD 1 | Missouri avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 69 | 71.4 | SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 18 | 19.4 | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | None | 70.4% | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 335 | 2,074 | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 2,823 regulated public water systems in Missouri.
Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026) |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Caldwell County PWSD 1 water safe to drink? ▼
How many people does Caldwell County PWSD 1 serve? ▼
What type of violations does Caldwell County PWSD 1 have? ▼
Has PFAS been detected in Caldwell County PWSD 1 water? ▼
What water source does Caldwell County PWSD 1 use? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.