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Community Water System · PWS KY0910314

Nicholas Co Water District

Calisle, Kentucky 40311 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 4,089 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

4,089
People served
240
EPA violations
81
Health-based
1 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 240 drinking-water violations at Nicholas Co Water District, 34% of them health-based - above the Kentucky per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound.

240
Total EPA violations on record
34%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
4,089
People served by this system
1
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Nicholas Co Water District

Nicholas Co Water District is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 4,089 residents in Calisle, Kentucky (Nicholas County) through 1,663 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 240 total violations for this system , of which 81 (34%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 102 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2022.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 60 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 1 PFAS compound was detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 15 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Kentucky, EPA tracks 424 public water systems serving 4,570,541 people, with 80,482 cumulative violations and 12,554 health-based violations on record. About 99% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 189.8 violations. Statewide, 107 of 231 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (46.3%).

Nicholas Co Water District's 240 violations sit above the Kentucky average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

1 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
4,089
Total Violations
240
Health-Based Violations
81
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
1,663
County
Nicholas
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
81
Monitoring Violations
102
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 60 2019
Coliform (TCR) MR 39 2009
Public Notice Other 32 2018
Lead and Copper Rule MR 21 2003
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 20 2019
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 18 2017
TTHM MCL 17 2018
TTHM MR 10 2020
Asbestos MR 8 2002
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 2022
Coliform (TCR) MCL 4 2009

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 4 of 464 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/5/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/5/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/5/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/5/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/5/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/5/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/5/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/5/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/5/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/5/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/5/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/5/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/5/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/5/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/5/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/5/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/5/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/5/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/5/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/5/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/5/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Nicholas Co Water District.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID KY0910314 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Kentucky Drinking Water Authority

Kentucky's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find KY regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 8000
2020 TTHM MR 10 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 2950
2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 60 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 2456
2019 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 20 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 2456
2018 Public Notice Other 32 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 7500
2018 TTHM MCL 17 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 2950
2017 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 18 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 7000
2009 Coliform (TCR) MR 39 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 3100
2009 Coliform (TCR) MCL 4 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 3100
2003 Lead and Copper Rule MR 21 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 5000
2002 Asbestos MR 8 SDWIS / KY0910314 / 1094

How Nicholas Co Water District Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Nicholas Co Water District Kentucky avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 240 189.8 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 81 29.6 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 1 compound 46.3% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 4,089 10,780 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 424 regulated public water systems in Kentucky.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Nicholas Co Water District water safe to drink?
Nicholas Co Water District (PWS ID: KY0910314) has 240 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 1 PFAS compound found. This system serves 4,089 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Nicholas Co Water District serve?
Nicholas Co Water District serves 4,089 people in Calisle, Kentucky. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 1,663 service connections.
What type of violations does Nicholas Co Water District have?
Nicholas Co Water District has 240 total violations: 81 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 102 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Nicholas Co Water District water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in Nicholas Co Water District's water supply: 6:2 FTS. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Nicholas Co Water District use?
Nicholas Co Water District uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.