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Community Water System · PWS AZ0410112

Tucson City Of

Tucson, Arizona 85726 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 732,906 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

732,906
People served
2,267
EPA violations
1
Health-based
1 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 2,267 drinking-water violations at Tucson City Of - above the Arizona per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound.

2,267
Total EPA violations on record
0%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
732,906
People served by this system
1
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Tucson City Of

Tucson City Of is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 732,906 residents in Tucson, Arizona (Pima County) through 191,264 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 2,267 total violations for this system , of which 1 (0%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 2,237 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2022.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Nitrate, recorded in 112 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 1 PFAS compound was detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 8.1 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Arizona, EPA tracks 1,493 public water systems serving 7,322,166 people, with 228,944 cumulative violations and 15,663 health-based violations on record. About 98% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 153.3 violations. Statewide, 145 of 152 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (95.4%).

Tucson City Of's 2,267 violations sit above the Arizona average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

1 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
732,906
Total Violations
2,267
Health-Based Violations
1
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
191,264
County
Pima
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
1
Monitoring Violations
2,237
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Nitrate MR 112 2021
Xylenes, Total MR 107 2019
Glyphosate MR 101 2019
2,4,5-TP MR 49 2019
Carbon tetrachloride MR 49 2019
Dalapon MR 48 2019
Picloram MR 48 2019
Dinoseb MR 48 2019
2,4-D MR 48 2019
Toluene MR 47 2019
Ethylbenzene MR 47 2019
LASSO MR 43 2022
Endrin MR 43 2022
Methoxychlor MR 42 2022
Diquat MR 42 2019
Heptachlor MR 42 2022
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 42 2019
Heptachlor epoxide MR 42 2022
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 42 2019
Tetrachloroethylene MR 42 2019
BHC-GAMMA MR 41 2022
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 41 2019
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 40 2019
Atrazine MR 39 2019
Simazine MR 39 2019
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 38 2019
Toxaphene MR 38 2019
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 38 2019
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 38 2019
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 38 2019

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 1 of 4723 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFBS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/5/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/5/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/5/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/5/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/5/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/5/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/5/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Tucson City Of.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID AZ0410112 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Arizona Drinking Water Authority

Arizona DEQ, Drinking Water Program is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Tucson City Of under EPA-delegated authority.

Open AZ regulator portal

Source: Arizona DEQ, Drinking Water Program

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2022 LASSO MR 43 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2051
2022 Endrin MR 43 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2005
2022 Methoxychlor MR 42 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2015
2022 Heptachlor MR 42 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2065
2022 Heptachlor epoxide MR 42 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2067
2022 BHC-GAMMA MR 41 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2010
2021 Nitrate MR 112 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 1040
2019 Xylenes, Total MR 107 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2955
2019 Glyphosate MR 101 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2034
2019 2,4,5-TP MR 49 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2110
2019 Carbon tetrachloride MR 49 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2982
2019 Dalapon MR 48 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2031
2019 Picloram MR 48 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2040
2019 Dinoseb MR 48 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2041
2019 2,4-D MR 48 SDWIS / AZ0410112 / 2105

How Tucson City Of Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Tucson City Of Arizona avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 2,267 153.3 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 1 10.5 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 1 compound 95.4% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 732,906 4,904 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 1,493 regulated public water systems in Arizona.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Tucson City Of water safe to drink?
Tucson City Of (PWS ID: AZ0410112) has 2267 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 1 PFAS compound found. This system serves 732,906 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Tucson City Of serve?
Tucson City Of serves 732,906 people in Tucson, Arizona. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 191,264 service connections.
What type of violations does Tucson City Of have?
Tucson City Of has 2,267 total violations: 1 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 2,237 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Tucson City Of water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in Tucson City Of's water supply: PFBA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Tucson City Of use?
Tucson City Of uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.