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Community Water System · PWS WV3301309

Rainelle Water Dept

Rainelle, West Virginia 25962 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 1,381 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

1,381
People served
157
EPA violations
45
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 157 drinking-water violations at Rainelle Water Dept, 29% of them health-based - below the West Virginia per-system average.

157
Total EPA violations on record
29%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
1,381
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Rainelle Water Dept

Rainelle Water Dept is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 1,381 residents in Rainelle, West Virginia (Greenbrier County) through 692 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 157 total violations for this system , of which 45 (29%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 76 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 28 violations (MCL, health-based). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across West Virginia, EPA tracks 774 public water systems serving 1,597,057 people, with 187,590 cumulative violations and 11,480 health-based violations on record. About 99% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 242.4 violations. Statewide, 46 of 102 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (45.1%).

Rainelle Water Dept's 157 violations sit below the West Virginia average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
1,381
Total Violations
157
Health-Based Violations
45
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
692
County
Greenbrier
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
33
Monitoring Violations
76
Treatment Tech Violations
12

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 28 2024
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 20 2025
Lead and Copper Rule MR 14 2025
TTHM MR 14 2025
Public Notice Other 13 2024
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 10 2023
Nitrate MR 8 2022
Groundwater Rule TT 6 2025
Lead and Copper Rule TT 6 2023
Revised Total Coliform Rule MCL 5 2023
Coliform (TCR) MR 4 2005
Groundwater Rule MR 4 2022
Nitrite MR 4 2020
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 2024
Chlorine MR 4 2024

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Rainelle Water Dept.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID WV3301309 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

West Virginia Drinking Water Authority

West Virginia's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find WV regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 20 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 2456
2025 Lead and Copper Rule MR 14 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 5000
2025 TTHM MR 14 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 2950
2025 Groundwater Rule TT 6 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 0700
2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 28 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 2456
2024 Public Notice Other 13 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 7500
2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 8000
2024 Chlorine MR 4 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 0999
2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 10 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 7000
2023 Lead and Copper Rule TT 6 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 5000
2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule MCL 5 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 8000
2022 Nitrate MR 8 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 1040
2022 Groundwater Rule MR 4 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 0700
2020 Nitrite MR 4 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 1041
2005 Coliform (TCR) MR 4 SDWIS / WV3301309 / 3100

How Rainelle Water Dept Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Rainelle Water Dept West Virginia avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 157 242.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 45 14.8 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 45.1% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 1,381 2,063 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 774 regulated public water systems in West Virginia.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rainelle Water Dept water safe to drink?
Rainelle Water Dept (PWS ID: WV3301309) has 157 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 1,381 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Rainelle Water Dept serve?
Rainelle Water Dept serves 1,381 people in Rainelle, West Virginia. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 692 service connections.
What type of violations does Rainelle Water Dept have?
Rainelle Water Dept has 157 total violations: 45 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 76 monitoring/reporting violations, and 12 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Rainelle Water Dept water?
No PFAS testing data is available for Rainelle Water Dept under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Rainelle Water Dept use?
Rainelle Water Dept uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.