Community Water System · PWS WI7440126
Rhinelander Water & Wastewater
Rhinelander, Wisconsin 54501 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 8,234 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.
- 8,234
- People served
- 333
- EPA violations
- 10
- Health-based
- 4 PFAS
- UCMR5 result
The verdict
EPA records 333 drinking-water violations at Rhinelander Water & Wastewater, 3% of them health-based - above the Wisconsin per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds.
- 333
- Total EPA violations on record
- 3%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
- 8,234
- People served by this system
- 4
- PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)
Water Quality Snapshot: Rhinelander Water & Wastewater
Rhinelander Water & Wastewater is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 8,234 residents in Rhinelander, Wisconsin (Oneida County) through 3,553 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 333 total violations for this system , of which 10 (3%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 321 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.
The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, recorded in 15 violations (MR). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 4 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 11 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.
Across Wisconsin, EPA tracks 10,988 public water systems serving 5,131,439 people, with 285,161 cumulative violations and 58,688 health-based violations on record. About 72% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 26 violations. Statewide, 78 of 202 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (38.6%).
Rhinelander Water & Wastewater's 333 violations sit above the Wisconsin average.
All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
4 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 3,553
- County
- Oneida
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 9
- Monitoring Violations
- 321
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 1
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| o-Dichlorobenzene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| p-Dichlorobenzene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| 1,1-Dichloroethylene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| 1,2-Dichloroethane | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| 1,2-Dichloropropane | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Trichloroethylene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| 1,1,2-Trichloroethane | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Tetrachloroethylene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| CHLOROBENZENE | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Toluene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Ethylbenzene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Styrene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Xylenes, Total | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Vinyl chloride | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| DICHLOROMETHANE | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| 1,1,1-Trichloroethane | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Carbon tetrachloride | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Benzene | MR | 15 | 2007 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 9 | 2005 |
| Chlorine | MR | 5 | 2009 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | TT | 1 | 2024 |
| Public Notice | Other | 1 | 2024 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MR | 1 | 1991 |
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 14 of 116 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HFPO-DA | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 8/20/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 8/20/2024 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 8/20/2024 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 8/20/2024 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 8/20/2024 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 8/20/2024 | 9.60 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFMPA | 8/20/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 8/20/2024 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 8/20/2024 | 6.40 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFBA | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 8/20/2024 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 8/20/2024 | 11.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFDoA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 8/20/2024 | 6.80 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFOS | 8/20/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 8/20/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 8/20/2024 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 8/20/2024 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 8/20/2024 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 8/20/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 8/20/2024 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 8/20/2024 | 3.70 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFMPA | 8/20/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 8/20/2024 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 8/20/2024 | 6.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Detected |
| ADONA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 8/20/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 8/20/2024 | 4.20 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFDoA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 8/20/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Rhinelander Water & Wastewater.
EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID WI7440126 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
Wisconsin Drinking Water Authority
Wisconsin DNR, Drinking Water and Groundwater is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Rhinelander Water & Wastewater under EPA-delegated authority.
Open WI regulator portalViolation Timeline
Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.
| Year (latest) | Contaminant | Category | Count | EPA Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | TT | 1 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 5200 |
| 2024 | Public Notice | Other | 1 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 7500 |
| 2009 | Chlorine | MR | 5 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 0999 |
| 2007 | cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2380 |
| 2007 | o-Dichlorobenzene | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2968 |
| 2007 | p-Dichlorobenzene | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2969 |
| 2007 | 1,1-Dichloroethylene | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2977 |
| 2007 | 1,2-Dichloroethane | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2980 |
| 2007 | 1,2-Dichloropropane | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2983 |
| 2007 | Trichloroethylene | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2984 |
| 2007 | 1,1,2-Trichloroethane | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2985 |
| 2007 | Tetrachloroethylene | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2987 |
| 2007 | CHLOROBENZENE | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2989 |
| 2007 | Toluene | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2991 |
| 2007 | Ethylbenzene | MR | 15 | SDWIS / WI7440126 / 2992 |
How Rhinelander Water & Wastewater Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | Rhinelander Water & Wastewater | Wisconsin avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 333 | 26 | SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 10 | 5.3 | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | 4 compounds | 38.6% | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 8,234 | 467 | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 10,988 regulated public water systems in Wisconsin.
Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026) |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Rhinelander Water & Wastewater water safe to drink? ▼
How many people does Rhinelander Water & Wastewater serve? ▼
What type of violations does Rhinelander Water & Wastewater have? ▼
Has PFAS been detected in Rhinelander Water & Wastewater water? ▼
What water source does Rhinelander Water & Wastewater use? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.