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Non-Transient Non-Community Water System · PWS WI4310012

Kinnard Farms Site 2

Casco, Wisconsin 54205 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 25 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

25
People served
220
EPA violations
5
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 220 drinking-water violations at Kinnard Farms Site 2, 2% of them health-based - above the Wisconsin per-system average.

220
Total EPA violations on record
2%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
25
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Kinnard Farms Site 2

Kinnard Farms Site 2 is a private-owned non-transient non-community water system that delivers drinking water to 25 residents in Casco, Wisconsin (Kewaunee County) through 1 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 220 total violations for this system , of which 5 (2%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 215 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2023.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is CHLOROBENZENE, recorded in 10 violations (MR). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across Wisconsin, EPA tracks 10,988 public water systems serving 5,131,439 people, with 285,161 cumulative violations and 58,688 health-based violations on record. About 72% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 26 violations. Statewide, 51 of 202 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (25.2%).

Kinnard Farms Site 2's 220 violations sit above the Wisconsin average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
25
Total Violations
220
Health-Based Violations
5
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Non-Transient Non-Community
Owner Type
Private
Connections
1
County
Kewaunee
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
5
Monitoring Violations
215
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
CHLOROBENZENE MR 10 2016
Benzene MR 10 2016
Toluene MR 10 2016
Ethylbenzene MR 10 2016
Styrene MR 10 2016
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 10 2016
Xylenes, Total MR 10 2016
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 10 2016
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 10 2016
Vinyl chloride MR 10 2016
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 10 2016
Carbon tetrachloride MR 10 2016
Tetrachloroethylene MR 10 2016
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 10 2016
Trichloroethylene MR 10 2016
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 10 2016
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 10 2016
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 10 2016
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 10 2016
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 10 2016
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 10 2016
Lead and Copper Rule MR 5 2016
Revised Total Coliform Rule MCL 5 2023

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Kinnard Farms Site 2.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID WI4310012 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Wisconsin Drinking Water Authority

Wisconsin DNR, Drinking Water and Groundwater is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Kinnard Farms Site 2 under EPA-delegated authority.

Open WI regulator portal

Source: Wisconsin DNR, Drinking Water and Groundwater

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule MCL 5 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 8000
2016 CHLOROBENZENE MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2989
2016 Benzene MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2990
2016 Toluene MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2991
2016 Ethylbenzene MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2992
2016 Styrene MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2996
2016 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2378
2016 Xylenes, Total MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2955
2016 DICHLOROMETHANE MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2964
2016 p-Dichlorobenzene MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2969
2016 Vinyl chloride MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2976
2016 1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2981
2016 Carbon tetrachloride MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2982
2016 Tetrachloroethylene MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2987
2016 1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 10 SDWIS / WI4310012 / 2985

How Kinnard Farms Site 2 Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Kinnard Farms Site 2 Wisconsin avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 220 26 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 5 5.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 25.2% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 25 467 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 10,988 regulated public water systems in Wisconsin.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kinnard Farms Site 2 water safe to drink? ▼
Kinnard Farms Site 2 (PWS ID: WI4310012) has 220 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 25 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Kinnard Farms Site 2 serve? ▼
Kinnard Farms Site 2 serves 25 people in Casco, Wisconsin. It is a Private-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 1 service connections.
What type of violations does Kinnard Farms Site 2 have? ▼
Kinnard Farms Site 2 has 220 total violations: 5 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 215 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Kinnard Farms Site 2 water? ▼
No PFAS testing data is available for Kinnard Farms Site 2 under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Kinnard Farms Site 2 use? ▼
Kinnard Farms Site 2 uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Non-Transient Non-Community Water System, serving the same people for at least 6 months per year.
Where does this data come from? ▼
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.