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Community Water System · PWS WI1280108

Lake Mills Waterworks

Lake Mills, Wisconsin 53551-1632 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 6,211 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

6,211
People served
159
EPA violations
33
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 159 drinking-water violations at Lake Mills Waterworks, 21% of them health-based - above the Wisconsin per-system average.

159
Total EPA violations on record
21%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
6,211
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Lake Mills Waterworks

Lake Mills Waterworks is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 6,211 residents in Lake Mills, Wisconsin (Jefferson County) through 2,607 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 159 total violations for this system , of which 33 (21%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 95 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2022.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Lead and Copper Rule, recorded in 64 violations (MR). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across Wisconsin, EPA tracks 10,988 public water systems serving 5,131,439 people, with 285,161 cumulative violations and 58,688 health-based violations on record. About 72% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 26 violations. Statewide, 78 of 202 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (38.6%).

Lake Mills Waterworks's 159 violations sit above the Wisconsin average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
6,211
Total Violations
159
Health-Based Violations
33
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
2,607
County
Jefferson
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
12
Monitoring Violations
95
Treatment Tech Violations
21

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Lead and Copper Rule MR 64 2017
Lead and Copper Rule TT 21 2022
Public Notice Other 14 2018
Radium-226 MR 9 2002
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 9 2002
Radium-228 MR 9 2002
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 8 2020
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL 8 2017
Coliform (TCR) MR 4 2005
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 4 1997

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 174 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFPeS 8/19/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/19/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/19/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/19/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/19/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/19/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/19/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/19/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/19/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/19/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/19/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/19/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/19/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/19/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/19/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/19/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/19/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/19/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/19/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/19/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/19/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Lake Mills Waterworks.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID WI1280108 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Wisconsin Drinking Water Authority

Wisconsin DNR, Drinking Water and Groundwater is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Lake Mills Waterworks under EPA-delegated authority.

Open WI regulator portal

Source: Wisconsin DNR, Drinking Water and Groundwater

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2022 Lead and Copper Rule TT 21 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 5000
2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 8 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 7000
2018 Public Notice Other 14 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 7500
2017 Lead and Copper Rule MR 64 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 5000
2017 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL 8 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 4010
2005 Coliform (TCR) MR 4 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 3100
2002 Radium-226 MR 9 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 4020
2002 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 9 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 4000
2002 Radium-228 MR 9 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 4030
1997 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 4 SDWIS / WI1280108 / 4000

How Lake Mills Waterworks Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Lake Mills Waterworks Wisconsin avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 159 26 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 33 5.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 38.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 6,211 467 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 10,988 regulated public water systems in Wisconsin.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lake Mills Waterworks water safe to drink?
Lake Mills Waterworks (PWS ID: WI1280108) has 159 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 6,211 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Lake Mills Waterworks serve?
Lake Mills Waterworks serves 6,211 people in Lake Mills, Wisconsin. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 2,607 service connections.
What type of violations does Lake Mills Waterworks have?
Lake Mills Waterworks has 159 total violations: 33 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 95 monitoring/reporting violations, and 21 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Lake Mills Waterworks water?
No. Lake Mills Waterworks was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does Lake Mills Waterworks use?
Lake Mills Waterworks uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.