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Community Water System · PWS WI1280107

Johnson Creek Waterworks

Johnson Creek, Wisconsin 53038 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 3,318 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

3,318
People served
121
EPA violations
21
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 121 drinking-water violations at Johnson Creek Waterworks, 17% of them health-based - above the Wisconsin per-system average.

121
Total EPA violations on record
17%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
3,318
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Johnson Creek Waterworks

Johnson Creek Waterworks is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 3,318 residents in Johnson Creek, Wisconsin (Jefferson County) through 1,228 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 121 total violations for this system , of which 21 (17%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 71 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Lead and Copper Rule, recorded in 16 violations (MR). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across Wisconsin, EPA tracks 10,988 public water systems serving 5,131,439 people, with 285,161 cumulative violations and 58,688 health-based violations on record. About 72% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 26 violations. Statewide, 78 of 202 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (38.6%).

Johnson Creek Waterworks's 121 violations sit above the Wisconsin average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
3,318
Total Violations
121
Health-Based Violations
21
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
1,228
County
Jefferson
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
20
Monitoring Violations
71
Treatment Tech Violations
1

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Lead and Copper Rule MR 16 2020
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 15 2024
Combined Uranium MR 12 2022
Radium-226 MR 10 1998
Radium-228 MR 10 1998
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 10 1998
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 10 1998
Public Notice Other 9 2024
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL 9 1996
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 6 2001
Coliform (TCR) MCL 5 2003
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 3 2024
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 1 2024

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Johnson Creek Waterworks.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID WI1280107 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Wisconsin Drinking Water Authority

Wisconsin DNR, Drinking Water and Groundwater is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Johnson Creek Waterworks under EPA-delegated authority.

Open WI regulator portal

Source: Wisconsin DNR, Drinking Water and Groundwater

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 15 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 7000
2024 Public Notice Other 9 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 7500
2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 3 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 8000
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 1 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 5200
2022 Combined Uranium MR 12 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 4006
2020 Lead and Copper Rule MR 16 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 5000
2003 Coliform (TCR) MCL 5 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 3100
2001 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 6 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 4000
1998 Radium-226 MR 10 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 4020
1998 Radium-228 MR 10 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 4030
1998 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MR 10 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 4010
1998 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MR 10 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 4000
1996 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL 9 SDWIS / WI1280107 / 4010

How Johnson Creek Waterworks Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Johnson Creek Waterworks Wisconsin avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 121 26 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 21 5.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 38.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 3,318 467 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 10,988 regulated public water systems in Wisconsin.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Johnson Creek Waterworks water safe to drink? ▼
Johnson Creek Waterworks (PWS ID: WI1280107) has 121 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 3,318 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Johnson Creek Waterworks serve? ▼
Johnson Creek Waterworks serves 3,318 people in Johnson Creek, Wisconsin. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 1,228 service connections.
What type of violations does Johnson Creek Waterworks have? ▼
Johnson Creek Waterworks has 121 total violations: 21 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 71 monitoring/reporting violations, and 1 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Johnson Creek Waterworks water? ▼
No PFAS testing data is available for Johnson Creek Waterworks under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Johnson Creek Waterworks use? ▼
Johnson Creek Waterworks uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from? ▼
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.