PlainWater

Community Water System · PWS WI1110038

Columbus Utilities

Columbus, Wisconsin 53925-1565 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 5,173 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

5,173
People served
151
EPA violations
24
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 151 drinking-water violations at Columbus Utilities, 16% of them health-based - above the Wisconsin per-system average.

151
Total EPA violations on record
16%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
5,173
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Columbus Utilities

Columbus Utilities is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 5,173 residents in Columbus, Wisconsin (Columbia County) through 1,915 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 151 total violations for this system , of which 24 (16%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 116 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2023.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 13 violations (MCL, health-based). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across Wisconsin, EPA tracks 10,988 public water systems serving 5,131,439 people, with 285,161 cumulative violations and 58,688 health-based violations on record. About 72% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 26 violations. Statewide, 78 of 202 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (38.6%).

Columbus Utilities's 151 violations sit above the Wisconsin average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
5,173
Total Violations
151
Health-Based Violations
24
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
1,915
County
Columbia
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
13
Monitoring Violations
116
Treatment Tech Violations
11

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MCL 13 1994
Lead and Copper Rule TT 11 2019
Lead and Copper Rule MR 10 2023
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 5 1995
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 5 1995
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 5 1995
Vinyl chloride MR 5 1995
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 5 1995
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 5 1995
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 5 1995
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 5 1995
Carbon tetrachloride MR 5 1995
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 5 1995
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 5 1995
Tetrachloroethylene MR 5 1995
CHLOROBENZENE MR 5 1995
Toluene MR 5 1995
Ethylbenzene MR 5 1995
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 5 1995
Xylenes, Total MR 5 1995
Trichloroethylene MR 5 1995
Styrene MR 5 1995
Benzene MR 5 1995
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 5 1995
Groundwater Rule Other 4 2019
Public Notice Other 2 2010
Nitrate MR 1 1993

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFEESA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/23/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 7/23/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 7/23/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/23/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/23/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 7/23/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/23/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 7/23/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 7/23/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/23/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Columbus Utilities.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID WI1110038 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Wisconsin Drinking Water Authority

Wisconsin DNR, Drinking Water and Groundwater is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Columbus Utilities under EPA-delegated authority.

Open WI regulator portal

Source: Wisconsin DNR, Drinking Water and Groundwater

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2023 Lead and Copper Rule MR 10 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 5000
2019 Lead and Copper Rule TT 11 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 5000
2019 Groundwater Rule Other 4 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 0700
2010 Public Notice Other 2 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 7500
1995 DICHLOROMETHANE MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2964
1995 o-Dichlorobenzene MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2968
1995 p-Dichlorobenzene MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2969
1995 Vinyl chloride MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2976
1995 1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2977
1995 trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2979
1995 1,2-Dichloroethane MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2980
1995 1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2981
1995 Carbon tetrachloride MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2982
1995 1,2-Dichloropropane MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2983
1995 1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 5 SDWIS / WI1110038 / 2985

How Columbus Utilities Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Columbus Utilities Wisconsin avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 151 26 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 24 5.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 38.6% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 5,173 467 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 10,988 regulated public water systems in Wisconsin.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbus Utilities water safe to drink?
Columbus Utilities (PWS ID: WI1110038) has 151 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 5,173 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Columbus Utilities serve?
Columbus Utilities serves 5,173 people in Columbus, Wisconsin. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 1,915 service connections.
What type of violations does Columbus Utilities have?
Columbus Utilities has 151 total violations: 24 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 116 monitoring/reporting violations, and 11 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Columbus Utilities water?
No. Columbus Utilities was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does Columbus Utilities use?
Columbus Utilities uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.