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Community Water System · PWS VT0005004

Middlebury Water Dept

Middlebury, Vermont 05753 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 9,379 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

9,379
People served
23
EPA violations
3
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 23 drinking-water violations at Middlebury Water Dept, 13% of them health-based - below the Vermont per-system average.

23
Total EPA violations on record
13%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
9,379
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Middlebury Water Dept

Middlebury Water Dept is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 9,379 residents in Middlebury, Vermont (Addison County) through 2,368 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 23 total violations for this system , of which 3 (13%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 16 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 4 violations (MR). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across Vermont, EPA tracks 1,357 public water systems serving 646,999 people, with 153,729 cumulative violations and 16,917 health-based violations on record. About 93% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 113.3 violations. Statewide, 3 of 37 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (8.1%).

Middlebury Water Dept's 23 violations sit below the Vermont average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
9,379
Total Violations
23
Health-Based Violations
3
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
2,368
County
Addison
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
3
Monitoring Violations
16
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MR 4 2009
TTHM MR 4 2021
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 2024
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 4 2021
Coliform (TCR) MCL 3 1992
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 3 2009

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 174 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFEESA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/24/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/24/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/24/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/24/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/24/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/24/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/24/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/24/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/24/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/24/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/24/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/24/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/24/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/24/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/24/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/24/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/24/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/24/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/24/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/24/2025 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/24/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/24/2025 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/24/2025 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/24/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/24/2025 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/24/2025 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/24/2025 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/24/2025 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/24/2025 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Middlebury Water Dept.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID VT0005004 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Vermont Drinking Water Authority

Vermont's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find VT regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 SDWIS / VT0005004 / 8000
2021 TTHM MR 4 SDWIS / VT0005004 / 2950
2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MR 4 SDWIS / VT0005004 / 2456
2009 Coliform (TCR) MR 4 SDWIS / VT0005004 / 3100
2009 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 3 SDWIS / VT0005004 / 7000
1992 Coliform (TCR) MCL 3 SDWIS / VT0005004 / 3100

How Middlebury Water Dept Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Middlebury Water Dept Vermont avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 23 113.3 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 3 12.5 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 8.1% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 9,379 477 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 1,357 regulated public water systems in Vermont.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Middlebury Water Dept water safe to drink?
Middlebury Water Dept (PWS ID: VT0005004) has 23 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 9,379 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Middlebury Water Dept serve?
Middlebury Water Dept serves 9,379 people in Middlebury, Vermont. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 2,368 service connections.
What type of violations does Middlebury Water Dept have?
Middlebury Water Dept has 23 total violations: 3 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 16 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Middlebury Water Dept water?
No. Middlebury Water Dept was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does Middlebury Water Dept use?
Middlebury Water Dept uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.