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Community Water System · PWS TX1830001

City of Carthage

Carthage, Texas 75633-0400 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 6,770 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

6,770
People served
293
EPA violations
40
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 293 drinking-water violations at City of Carthage, 14% of them health-based - above the Texas per-system average.

293
Total EPA violations on record
14%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
6,770
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: City of Carthage

City of Carthage is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 6,770 residents in Carthage, Texas (Panola County) through 6,020 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 293 total violations for this system , of which 40 (14%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 225 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), recorded in 21 violations (MCL, health-based). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across Texas, EPA tracks 7,351 public water systems serving 33,253,313 people, with 746,210 cumulative violations and 162,945 health-based violations on record. About 90% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 101.5 violations. Statewide, 1,068 of 1,147 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (93.1%).

City of Carthage's 293 violations sit above the Texas average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
6,770
Total Violations
293
Health-Based Violations
40
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
6,020
County
Panola
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
33
Monitoring Violations
225
Treatment Tech Violations
7

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 21 2025
Public Notice Other 15 2025
TTHM MCL 12 2023
Carbon tetrachloride MR 7 2012
Trichloroethylene MR 7 2012
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 7 2012
CHLOROBENZENE MR 7 2012
Toluene MR 7 2012
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 7 2012
Styrene MR 7 2012
Tetrachloroethylene MR 7 2012
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 7 2012
Benzene MR 7 2012
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 7 2012
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 7 2012
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 7 2012
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 7 2012
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 7 2012
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 7 2012
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 7 2012
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 7 2012
Ethylbenzene MR 7 2012
Nitrate MR 6 2009
Xylenes, Total MR 6 2012
Vinyl chloride MR 6 2012
Atrazine MR 4 2009
Heptachlor epoxide MR 4 2009
HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 4 2009
Chlordane MR 4 2009
Heptachlor MR 4 2009

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
6:2 FTS 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 7/23/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/23/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/23/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/23/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/23/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 7/23/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 7/23/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/23/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 7/23/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 4/22/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 4/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 4/22/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 4/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 4/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 4/22/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 4/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 4/22/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 4/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 4/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 4/22/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 4/22/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for City of Carthage.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID TX1830001 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Texas Drinking Water Authority

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects City of Carthage under EPA-delegated authority.

Open TX regulator portal

Source: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) MCL 21 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 2456
2025 Public Notice Other 15 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 7500
2024 Lead and Copper Rule MR 4 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 5000
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 3 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 5200
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 3 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 5200
2023 TTHM MCL 12 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 2950
2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule TT 4 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 8000
2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 4 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 7000
2012 Carbon tetrachloride MR 7 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 2982
2012 Trichloroethylene MR 7 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 2984
2012 1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 7 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 2985
2012 CHLOROBENZENE MR 7 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 2989
2012 Toluene MR 7 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 2991
2012 1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 7 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 2981
2012 Styrene MR 7 SDWIS / TX1830001 / 2996

How City of Carthage Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric City of Carthage Texas avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 293 101.5 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 40 22.2 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 93.1% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 6,770 4,524 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 7,351 regulated public water systems in Texas.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Carthage water safe to drink?
City of Carthage (PWS ID: TX1830001) has 293 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 6,770 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does City of Carthage serve?
City of Carthage serves 6,770 people in Carthage, Texas. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 6,020 service connections.
What type of violations does City of Carthage have?
City of Carthage has 293 total violations: 40 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 225 monitoring/reporting violations, and 7 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in City of Carthage water?
No. City of Carthage was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does City of Carthage use?
City of Carthage uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.