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Community Water System · PWS TX1010026

City of Tomball

Tomball, Texas 77375-4645 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 17,532 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

17,532
People served
8
EPA violations
1
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 8 drinking-water violations at City of Tomball, 13% of them health-based - below the Texas per-system average.

8
Total EPA violations on record
13%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
17,532
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: City of Tomball

City of Tomball is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 17,532 residents in Tomball, Texas (Harris County) through 5,844 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 8 total violations for this system , of which 1 (13%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 5 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2016.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Lead and Copper Rule, recorded in 5 violations (MR). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across Texas, EPA tracks 7,351 public water systems serving 33,253,313 people, with 746,210 cumulative violations and 162,945 health-based violations on record. About 90% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 101.5 violations. Statewide, 1,068 of 1,147 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (93.1%).

City of Tomball's 8 violations sit below the Texas average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
17,532
Total Violations
8
Health-Based Violations
1
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
5,844
County
Harris
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
1
Monitoring Violations
5
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Lead and Copper Rule MR 5 2016
Coliform (TCR) MCL 1 1993
Coliform (TCR) Other 1 1993

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFDA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 8/29/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/29/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 8/29/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 8/29/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/29/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/29/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/29/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/29/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/29/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/29/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/29/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/29/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for City of Tomball.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID TX1010026 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Texas Drinking Water Authority

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects City of Tomball under EPA-delegated authority.

Open TX regulator portal

Source: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2016 Lead and Copper Rule MR 5 SDWIS / TX1010026 / 5000
1993 Coliform (TCR) MCL 1 SDWIS / TX1010026 / 3100
1993 Coliform (TCR) Other 1 SDWIS / TX1010026 / 3100

How City of Tomball Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric City of Tomball Texas avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 8 101.5 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 1 22.2 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 93.1% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 17,532 4,524 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 7,351 regulated public water systems in Texas.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Tomball water safe to drink?
City of Tomball (PWS ID: TX1010026) has 8 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 17,532 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does City of Tomball serve?
City of Tomball serves 17,532 people in Tomball, Texas. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 5,844 service connections.
What type of violations does City of Tomball have?
City of Tomball has 8 total violations: 1 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 5 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in City of Tomball water?
No. City of Tomball was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does City of Tomball use?
City of Tomball uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.