PlainWater

Community Water System · PWS TX0570039

Combine WSC

Crandall, Texas 75114-0040 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 3,588 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

3,588
People served
55
EPA violations
30
Health-based
4 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 55 drinking-water violations at Combine WSC, 55% of them health-based - below the Texas per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds.

55
Total EPA violations on record
55%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
3,588
People served by this system
4
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Combine WSC

Combine WSC is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 3,588 residents in Crandall, Texas (Dallas County) through 1,196 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 55 total violations for this system , of which 30 (55%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 7 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 23 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 4 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 11.2 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Texas, EPA tracks 7,351 public water systems serving 33,253,313 people, with 746,210 cumulative violations and 162,945 health-based violations on record. About 90% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 101.5 violations. Statewide, 1,068 of 1,147 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (93.1%).

Combine WSC's 55 violations sit below the Texas average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

4 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
3,588
Total Violations
55
Health-Based Violations
30
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
1,196
County
Dallas
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
26
Monitoring Violations
7
Treatment Tech Violations
4

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MCL 23 2015
Nitrite MR 4 2023
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 4 2024
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 4 2024
TTHM MCL 3 2008
Lead and Copper Rule MR 2 2014
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 2015
Public Notice Other 2 2025
Coliform (TCR) MR 1 1993
Coliform (TCR) Other 1 1993

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 11 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/25/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/25/2024 3.90 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFTA 9/25/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/25/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/25/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/25/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/25/2024 3.30 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFHpA 9/25/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/25/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/25/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/25/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/25/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/25/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/25/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/25/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/25/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/25/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/25/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/25/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/25/2024 4.10 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFDA 9/25/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/25/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/25/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/25/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/25/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/25/2024 6.50 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
HFPO-DA 9/25/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/25/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/25/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 6/19/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 6/19/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 6/19/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 6/19/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 6/19/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 6/19/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 6/19/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 6/19/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 6/19/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 6/19/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 6/19/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 6/19/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 6/19/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 6/19/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 6/19/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 6/19/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 6/19/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 6/19/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 6/19/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 6/19/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 6/19/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Combine WSC.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID TX0570039 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Texas Drinking Water Authority

Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Combine WSC under EPA-delegated authority.

Open TX regulator portal

Source: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2025 Public Notice Other 2 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 7500
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS TT 4 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 5200
2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS RPT 4 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 5200
2023 Nitrite MR 4 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 1041
2015 Coliform (TCR) MCL 23 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 3100
2015 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 2 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 7000
2014 Lead and Copper Rule MR 2 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 5000
2008 TTHM MCL 3 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 2950
1993 Coliform (TCR) MR 1 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 3100
1993 Coliform (TCR) Other 1 SDWIS / TX0570039 / 3100

How Combine WSC Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Combine WSC Texas avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 55 101.5 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 30 22.2 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 4 compounds 93.1% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 3,588 4,524 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 7,351 regulated public water systems in Texas.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Combine WSC water safe to drink?
Combine WSC (PWS ID: TX0570039) has 55 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 4 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 3,588 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Combine WSC serve?
Combine WSC serves 3,588 people in Crandall, Texas. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 1,196 service connections.
What type of violations does Combine WSC have?
Combine WSC has 55 total violations: 30 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 7 monitoring/reporting violations, and 4 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Combine WSC water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 4 PFAS compounds in Combine WSC's water supply: PFHxA, PFBS, PFPeA, PFBA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Combine WSC use?
Combine WSC uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.