CITY OF BAIRD
PWS ID: TX0300001 · BAIRD, Texas 79504-6410
CITY OF BAIRD serves 1,500 people in BAIRD, Texas using Surface Water water sources. It has 226 recorded EPA violations, including 97 health-based violations. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing.
Water Quality Snapshot: CITY OF BAIRD
CITY OF BAIRD is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 1,500 residents in BAIRD, Texas (Callahan County) through 994 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 226 total violations for this system , of which 97 (43%) are health-based — meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 85 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.
The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is TTHM, recorded in 58 violations (MCL, health-based). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.
Across Texas, EPA tracks 7,351 public water systems serving 33,253,313 people, with 746,210 cumulative violations and 162,945 health-based violations on record. About 90% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 101.5 violations. CITY OF BAIRD's 226 violations sit above the Texas average. Statewide, 1,068 of 1,147 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (93.1%). All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 994
- County
- Callahan
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 89
- Monitoring Violations
- 85
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 8
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| TTHM | MCL | 58 | 2025 |
| Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | MR | 44 | 2021 |
| TTHM | MR | 18 | 2025 |
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL | 18 | 2005 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 17 | 2023 |
| Public Notice | Other | 17 | 2025 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 8 | 2005 |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | TT | 6 | 2023 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MR | 5 | 2014 |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | MCL | 5 | 2021 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 4 | 2024 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | RPT | 2 | 2024 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | TT | 2 | 2024 |
| CARBON, TOTAL | MR | 1 | 2015 |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records — or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status — go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for CITY OF BAIRD.
EPA SDWIS — Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID TX0300001 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
Texas Drinking Water Authority
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) — Drinking Water Watch is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects CITY OF BAIRD under EPA-delegated authority.
Open TX regulator portalSource: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) — Drinking Water Watch
Violation Timeline
Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.
| Year (latest) | Contaminant | Category | Count | EPA Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | TTHM | MCL | 58 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 2950 |
| 2025 | TTHM | MR | 18 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 2950 |
| 2025 | Public Notice | Other | 17 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 7500 |
| 2024 | Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 4 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 7000 |
| 2024 | LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | RPT | 2 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 5200 |
| 2024 | LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | TT | 2 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 5200 |
| 2023 | Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 17 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 5000 |
| 2023 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | TT | 6 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 8000 |
| 2021 | Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | MR | 44 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 0300 |
| 2021 | Revised Total Coliform Rule | MCL | 5 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 8000 |
| 2015 | CARBON, TOTAL | MR | 1 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 2920 |
| 2014 | Coliform (TCR) | MR | 5 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 3100 |
| 2005 | Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MCL | 18 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 2456 |
| 2005 | Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 8 | SDWIS / TX0300001 / 3100 |
How CITY OF BAIRD Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | CITY OF BAIRD | Texas avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 226 | 101.5 | SDWA compliance — any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 97 | 22.2 | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | None | 93.1% | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 1,500 | 4,524 | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 7,351 regulated public water systems in Texas.
Federal MCL reference — Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
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Related Data for Texas
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.