Community Water System · PWS TX0030023
Hudson WSC
Lufkin, Texas 75904-0721 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 10,907 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.
- 10,907
- People served
- 340
- EPA violations
- 216
- Health-based
- No PFAS
- UCMR5 result
The verdict
EPA records 340 drinking-water violations at Hudson WSC, 64% of them health-based - above the Texas per-system average.
- 340
- Total EPA violations on record
- 64%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
- 10,907
- People served by this system
- 0
- PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)
Water Quality Snapshot: Hudson WSC
Hudson WSC is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 10,907 residents in Lufkin, Texas (Angelina County) through 4,195 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 340 total violations for this system , of which 216 (64%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 89 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2025.
The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is TTHM, recorded in 212 violations (MCL, health-based). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.
Across Texas, EPA tracks 7,351 public water systems serving 33,253,313 people, with 746,210 cumulative violations and 162,945 health-based violations on record. About 90% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 101.5 violations. Statewide, 1,068 of 1,147 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (93.1%).
Hudson WSC's 340 violations sit above the Texas average.
All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 4,195
- County
- Angelina
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 216
- Monitoring Violations
- 89
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 0
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| TTHM | MCL | 212 | 2025 |
| Chlorine | MR | 47 | 2013 |
| Public Notice | Other | 27 | 2025 |
| TTHM | MR | 17 | 2023 |
| E. COLI | MR | 14 | 2024 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MR | 6 | 2007 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 4 | 2019 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 4 | 2007 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 2 | 2024 |
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MR | 1 | 2012 |
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 116 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFHpS | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 4/24/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 4/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 4/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 4/24/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 4/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 4/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 4/24/2023 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 4/24/2023 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 4/24/2023 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 4/24/2023 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 4/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 4/24/2023 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 4/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 4/24/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 4/24/2023 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 4/24/2023 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 4/24/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 4/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 4/24/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 4/24/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 4/24/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Hudson WSC.
EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID TX0030023 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
Texas Drinking Water Authority
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Hudson WSC under EPA-delegated authority.
Open TX regulator portalSource: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) - Drinking Water Watch
Violation Timeline
Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.
| Year (latest) | Contaminant | Category | Count | EPA Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | TTHM | MCL | 212 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 2950 |
| 2025 | Public Notice | Other | 27 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 7500 |
| 2024 | E. COLI | MR | 14 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 3014 |
| 2024 | Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 2 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 7000 |
| 2023 | TTHM | MR | 17 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 2950 |
| 2019 | Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 4 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 5000 |
| 2013 | Chlorine | MR | 47 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 0999 |
| 2012 | Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | MR | 1 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 2456 |
| 2007 | Coliform (TCR) | MR | 6 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 3100 |
| 2007 | Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 4 | SDWIS / TX0030023 / 3100 |
How Hudson WSC Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | Hudson WSC | Texas avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 340 | 101.5 | SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 216 | 22.2 | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | None | 93.1% | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 10,907 | 4,524 | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 7,351 regulated public water systems in Texas.
Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026) |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Hudson WSC water safe to drink? ▼
How many people does Hudson WSC serve? ▼
What type of violations does Hudson WSC have? ▼
Has PFAS been detected in Hudson WSC water? ▼
What water source does Hudson WSC use? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.