PlainWater

WAUBAY

PWS ID: SD4600357 · WAUBAY, South Dakota 57273

WAUBAY serves 473 people in WAUBAY, South Dakota using Groundwater water sources. It has 176 recorded EPA violations, including 8 health-based violations. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing.

Water Quality Snapshot: WAUBAY

WAUBAY is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 473 residents in WAUBAY, South Dakota (Day County) through 300 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 176 total violations for this system , of which 8 (5%) are health-based — meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 151 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2009.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 14 violations (MR). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across South Dakota, EPA tracks 654 public water systems serving 915,901 people, with 56,254 cumulative violations and 8,399 health-based violations on record. About 92% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 86 violations. WAUBAY's 176 violations sit above the South Dakota average. Statewide, 42 of 49 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (85.7%). All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
473
Total Violations
176
Health-Based Violations
8
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
300
County
Day
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
6
Monitoring Violations
151
Treatment Tech Violations
2

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MR 14 1999
Coliform (TCR) MCL 6 1991
Heptachlor epoxide MR 3 2009
Atrazine MR 3 2009
Methoxychlor MR 3 2009
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 3 2009
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 3 2009
HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 3 2009
BHC-GAMMA MR 3 2009
Chlordane MR 3 2009
Toxaphene MR 3 2009
Simazine MR 3 2009
Dalapon MR 3 2009
Dinoseb MR 3 2009
Pentachlorophenol MR 3 2009
1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE MR 3 2009
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE MR 3 2009
Diquat MR 3 2009
Lead and Copper Rule MR 3 1996
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 3 2009
Endothall MR 3 2009
OXAMYL MR 3 2009
Carbofuran MR 3 2009
2,4,5-TP MR 3 2009
2,4-D MR 3 2009
Endrin MR 3 2009
Asbestos MR 3 1993
Picloram MR 3 2009
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) MR 3 2009
LASSO MR 3 2009

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records — or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status — go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for WAUBAY.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS — Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID SD4600357 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

South Dakota Drinking Water Authority

South Dakota's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find SD regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2009 Heptachlor epoxide MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2067
2009 Atrazine MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2050
2009 Methoxychlor MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2015
2009 Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2035
2009 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2042
2009 HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2274
2009 BHC-GAMMA MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2010
2009 Chlordane MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2959
2009 Toxaphene MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2020
2009 Simazine MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2037
2009 Dalapon MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2031
2009 Dinoseb MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2041
2009 Pentachlorophenol MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2326
2009 1,2-DIBROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2931
2009 ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE MR 3 SDWIS / SD4600357 / 2946

How WAUBAY Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric WAUBAY South Dakota avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 176 86 SDWA compliance — any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 8 12.8 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 85.7% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 473 1,400 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 654 regulated public water systems in South Dakota.

Federal MCL reference — Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is WAUBAY water safe to drink?
WAUBAY (PWS ID: SD4600357) has 176 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 473 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does WAUBAY serve?
WAUBAY serves 473 people in WAUBAY, South Dakota. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 300 service connections.
What type of violations does WAUBAY have?
WAUBAY has 176 total violations: 8 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 151 monitoring/reporting violations, and 2 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in WAUBAY water?
No PFAS testing data is available for WAUBAY under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does WAUBAY use?
WAUBAY uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Explore PlainWater

Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by Kiznis Studio Editorial