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Community Water System · PWS OH2201511

Vermilion City

Vermilion, Ohio 44089-1309 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 10,569 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

10,569
People served
316
EPA violations
26
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 316 drinking-water violations at Vermilion City, 8% of them health-based - above the Ohio per-system average.

316
Total EPA violations on record
8%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
10,569
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Vermilion City

Vermilion City is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 10,569 residents in Vermilion, Ohio (Erie County) through 5,554 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 316 total violations for this system , of which 26 (8%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 275 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Turbidity, recorded in 20 violations (MR). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across Ohio, EPA tracks 4,181 public water systems serving 11,085,226 people, with 288,388 cumulative violations and 52,412 health-based violations on record. About 90% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 69 violations. Statewide, 204 of 346 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (59%).

Vermilion City's 316 violations sit above the Ohio average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
10,569
Total Violations
316
Health-Based Violations
26
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
5,554
County
Erie
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
4
Monitoring Violations
275
Treatment Tech Violations
22

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Turbidity MR 20 2018
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 14 2015
E. COLI MR 12 2018
Nitrate MR 8 2002
Lead and Copper Rule MR 8 2015
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 8 2014
Xylenes, Total MR 7 2013
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 7 2013
CHLOROBENZENE MR 7 2013
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 7 2013
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 7 2013
Trichloroethylene MR 7 2013
Styrene MR 7 2013
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 7 2013
DICHLOROMETHANE MR 7 2013
o-Dichlorobenzene MR 7 2013
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene MR 7 2013
1,1,2-Trichloroethane MR 7 2013
Tetrachloroethylene MR 7 2013
Toluene MR 7 2013
Ethylbenzene MR 7 2013
Vinyl chloride MR 7 2013
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 7 2013
Carbon tetrachloride MR 7 2013
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene MR 7 2013
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 7 2013
Benzene MR 7 2013
Coliform (TCR) MR 6 2013
LASSO MR 5 2002
Atrazine MR 5 2002

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
NMeFOSAA 9/5/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/5/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/5/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/5/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/5/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/5/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/5/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/5/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 6/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 6/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 6/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 6/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 6/18/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 6/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 6/18/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 6/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 6/18/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 6/18/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 6/18/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 6/18/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Vermilion City.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID OH2201511 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Ohio Drinking Water Authority

Ohio EPA, Division of Drinking and Ground Waters is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Vermilion City under EPA-delegated authority.

Open OH regulator portal

Source: Ohio EPA, Division of Drinking and Ground Waters

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 5 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 7000
2018 Turbidity MR 20 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 0100
2018 E. COLI MR 12 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 3014
2018 Cryptosporidium MR 4 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 3015
2016 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 2 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 0300
2015 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 14 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 0300
2015 Lead and Copper Rule MR 8 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 5000
2014 Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 8 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 0200
2013 Xylenes, Total MR 7 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 2955
2013 1,2-Dichloropropane MR 7 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 2983
2013 CHLOROBENZENE MR 7 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 2989
2013 1,2-Dichloroethane MR 7 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 2980
2013 1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 7 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 2977
2013 Trichloroethylene MR 7 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 2984
2013 Styrene MR 7 SDWIS / OH2201511 / 2996

How Vermilion City Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Vermilion City Ohio avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 316 69 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 26 12.5 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 59% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 10,569 2,651 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 4,181 regulated public water systems in Ohio.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Vermilion City water safe to drink?
Vermilion City (PWS ID: OH2201511) has 316 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 10,569 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Vermilion City serve?
Vermilion City serves 10,569 people in Vermilion, Ohio. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 5,554 service connections.
What type of violations does Vermilion City have?
Vermilion City has 316 total violations: 26 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 275 monitoring/reporting violations, and 22 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Vermilion City water?
No. Vermilion City was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does Vermilion City use?
Vermilion City uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.