Community Water System · PWS OH2000111
Defiance City
Operator location Defiance, Ohio - 77% of 386 violations are health-based (upper-third health share (> 23%)); surface water source; 16,494 served per SDWIS.
- 16,494
- People served (this PWS) Larger third of systems
- 386
- EPA violations (this PWS) Upper third of systems
- 297
- Health-based (this PWS) Upper third by health-based share
- 3 PFAS
- UCMR5 (this PWS) Middle third of PFAS-detected systems
Defiance City standing, high SDWIS violation third
77% of 386 recorded violations are health-based - upper-third health share (> 23%). Corpus terciles use 29,740 systems serving 500+ (the sitemap cohort). Health-based share 77% is upper-third health share (> 23%). UCMR5: middle-third PFAS panel (≤ 4 compounds). Population rank #3,179 of 29,740 among systems serving 500+.
The verdict
Defiance City sits in the upper third of the sitemap cohort by violation count (386), so the tables below sample a dense compliance trail rather than a near-clean ledger. Population served is large (16,494; larger served population (> 3,309)), so household exposure scale sits behind the violation mix. Health-based share is 77% - most of this ledger is MCL or treatment-technique exceedance. UCMR5 detected 3 PFAS compounds (middle-third PFAS panel (≤ 4 compounds)).
- #3,179 of 29,740
- Population · /systems
- #110 of 931
- Population · OH
- 386
- Total EPA violations on record
- 77%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
Population ordinals match the sitemap cohort (systems serving 500+, population_served DESC). See methodology · corpus placement.
3 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
Based on EPA SDWIS violation history and UCMR5 PFAS testing only, not water taste, odor, infrastructure age, or contaminants outside the federally tracked set.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 6,615
- County
- Defiance
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 255
- Monitoring Violations
- 55
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 42
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| TTHM | MCL | 194 | 2022 |
| Nitrate | MCL | 61 | 2006 |
| Surface Water Treatment Rule | TT | 31 | 2007 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | Other | 24 | 2019 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | TT | 11 | 2018 |
| TTHM | MR | 6 | 2020 |
| Methoxychlor | MR | 5 | 1998 |
| Diquat | MR | 5 | 1998 |
| Endothall | MR | 5 | 1998 |
| OXAMYL | MR | 5 | 1998 |
| Carbofuran | MR | 5 | 1998 |
| Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) | MR | 5 | 1998 |
| BHC-GAMMA | MR | 5 | 1998 |
| Picloram | MR | 5 | 1998 |
| 2,4-D | MR | 5 | 1998 |
| CARBON, TOTAL | MR | 4 | 2013 |
| Public Notice | Other | 3 | 2018 |
Violation Count vs. the National Corpus
Defiance City has 386 recorded EPA violations, 93% of the 29,740 public water systems serving 500+ people nationwide carry fewer, and 7% carry more. 77% of this system's own violations are health-based (297 of 386), and it ranks #3,179 of 29,740 by population served among that same cohort.
EPA violations vs. the national water-system corpus
Public water systems serving 500+ people (EPA SDWIS)
386 Higher than most more violations than 93% of 29,740 water systems
the national water-system corpus, bucketed by value
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more water systems. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source EPA SDWIS · 2026-05-15
How many violations vs. how serious, among peer systems
Defiance City plotted against 29 peer public water systems (500+ people served), by total violation count (x) and the share of those violations that are health-based (y). The crosshair sits at this sample's own median on each axis. A high violation count does not automatically mean a serious record: most monitoring and reporting violations are minor, not health-based.
Violation volume vs. health-based share
PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)
Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 10 of 116 samples detected PFAS.
| Contaminant | Date | Result | MRL | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFEESA | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 8/22/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 8/22/2023 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeS | 8/22/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFPeA | 8/22/2023 | 4.80 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| PFHxS | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTA | 8/22/2023 | <8.00 ppt | 8.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFTrDA | 8/22/2023 | <7.00 ppt | 7.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NEtFOSAA | 8/22/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NMeFOSAA | 8/22/2023 | <6.00 ppt | 6.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 8/22/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 8:2 FTS | 8/22/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 8/22/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 8/22/2023 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 8/22/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 4:2 FTS | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 8/22/2023 | 5.10 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 8/22/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 8/22/2023 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 8/22/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 8/22/2023 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 8/22/2023 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 8/22/2023 | 3.20 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Detected |
| 6:2 FTS | 6/11/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxA | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHxS | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFNA | 6/11/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOS | 6/11/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDA | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 9Cl-PF3ONS | 6/11/2024 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| ADONA | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| HFPO-DA | 6/11/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBA | 6/11/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpA | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFBS | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| 11Cl-PF3OUdS | 6/11/2024 | <5.00 ppt | 5.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFUnA | 6/11/2024 | <2.00 ppt | 2.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFDoA | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFHpS | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMPA | 6/11/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| NFDHA | 6/11/2024 | <20.00 ppt | 20.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFOA | 6/11/2024 | <4.00 ppt | 4.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFEESA | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
| PFMBA | 6/11/2024 | <3.00 ppt | 3.00 ppt | Not Detected |
Health-based violations on Defiance City
297 health-based rows in the tables above map to MCL or treatment-technique exceedances, verify each contaminant code on the federal SDWIS report for OH2000111.
Sources: EPA SDWIS · Ohio EPA, Division of Drinking and Ground Waters
Nationwide peers
386 violations · 16,494 served: nearest cross-state SDWIS matches.
Cross-state systems with comparable violation load
Nearest cross-state community systems (500+ served) by total SDWIS violations on record.
Cross-state systems with similar served population
Nearest cross-state systems by EPA SDWIS population_served (same 500+ sitemap gate).
What to do with Defiance City
Use this system's EPA-reported record as a starting filter, not a final verdict.
- See how every tracked system in Ohio compares on the same EPA violation measures. Ohio systems
- Check whether PFAS was detected at this system under UCMR5 testing. PFAS guide
- Find and compare another public water system by name or PWSID. Search systems
EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 figures are informational only, not a substitute for a certified lab test of your own tap water.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.