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Community Water System · PWS OH1801212

Cleveland Public Water System

Cleveland, Ohio 44114 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 1,308,955 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

1,308,955
People served
195
EPA violations
4
Health-based
No PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 195 drinking-water violations at Cleveland Public Water System, 2% of them health-based - above the Ohio per-system average.

195
Total EPA violations on record
2%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
1,308,955
People served by this system
0
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Cleveland Public Water System

Cleveland Public Water System is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 1,308,955 residents in Cleveland, Ohio (Cuyahoga County) through 453,705 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 195 total violations for this system , of which 4 (2%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 185 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, recorded in 39 violations (MR). This system was sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program and no PFAS compounds were detected above the minimum reporting level.

Across Ohio, EPA tracks 4,181 public water systems serving 11,085,226 people, with 288,388 cumulative violations and 52,412 health-based violations on record. About 90% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 69 violations. Statewide, 204 of 346 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (59%).

Cleveland Public Water System's 195 violations sit above the Ohio average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
1,308,955
Total Violations
195
Health-Based Violations
4
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
453,705
County
Cuyahoga
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
0
Monitoring Violations
185
Treatment Tech Violations
4

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 39 2017
Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 12 1993
Coliform (TCR) MR 6 2014
Endrin MR 4 1994
Toxaphene MR 4 1994
Endothall MR 4 1994
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 4 1994
OXAMYL MR 4 1994
Simazine MR 4 1994
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 4 1994
Dinoseb MR 4 1994
Aldicarb sulfoxide MR 4 1994
Carbofuran MR 4 1994
Heptachlor MR 4 1994
Heptachlor epoxide MR 4 1994
2,4-D MR 4 1994
HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 4 1994
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) MR 4 1994
CYANIDE MR 4 2002
Lead and Copper Rule MR 4 2024
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 4 1994
Chlordane MR 4 1994
2,4,5-TP MR 4 1994
Aldicarb MR 4 1994
Pentachlorophenol MR 4 1994
Atrazine MR 4 1994
LASSO MR 4 1994
Picloram MR 4 1994
Lead and Copper Rule TT 4 2009
Diquat MR 4 1994

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 0 of 464 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFNA 9/3/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/3/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/3/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 9/3/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/3/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/3/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/3/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/3/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/3/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/3/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/3/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 9/3/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 9/3/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 9/3/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/3/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 9/3/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/3/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 9/3/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/3/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/3/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 9/3/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 9/3/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Cleveland Public Water System.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID OH1801212 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Ohio Drinking Water Authority

Ohio EPA, Division of Drinking and Ground Waters is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Cleveland Public Water System under EPA-delegated authority.

Open OH regulator portal

Source: Ohio EPA, Division of Drinking and Ground Waters

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Lead and Copper Rule MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 5000
2017 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 39 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 0300
2014 Coliform (TCR) MR 6 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 3100
2009 Lead and Copper Rule TT 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 5000
2002 CYANIDE MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 1024
1998 Arsenic MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 1005
1994 Endrin MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 2005
1994 Toxaphene MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 2020
1994 Endothall MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 2033
1994 Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 2035
1994 OXAMYL MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 2036
1994 Simazine MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 2037
1994 Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 2039
1994 Dinoseb MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 2041
1994 Aldicarb sulfoxide MR 4 SDWIS / OH1801212 / 2043

How Cleveland Public Water System Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Cleveland Public Water System Ohio avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 195 69 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 4 12.5 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 59% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 1,308,955 2,651 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 4,181 regulated public water systems in Ohio.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cleveland Public Water System water safe to drink?
Cleveland Public Water System (PWS ID: OH1801212) has 195 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 1,308,955 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Cleveland Public Water System serve?
Cleveland Public Water System serves 1,308,955 people in Cleveland, Ohio. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 453,705 service connections.
What type of violations does Cleveland Public Water System have?
Cleveland Public Water System has 195 total violations: 4 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 185 monitoring/reporting violations, and 4 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Cleveland Public Water System water?
No. Cleveland Public Water System was tested for PFAS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program and no PFAS contamination was detected.
What water source does Cleveland Public Water System use?
Cleveland Public Water System uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.