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NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT

PWS ID: NY4404392 · NORFOLK, New York 13667

NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT serves 2,300 people in NORFOLK, New York using Groundwater water sources. It has 222 recorded EPA violations, including 12 health-based violations. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing.

Water Quality Snapshot: NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT

NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 2,300 residents in NORFOLK, New York (St. Lawrence County) through 775 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 222 total violations for this system , of which 12 (5%) are health-based — meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 202 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2024.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 9 violations (MR). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across New York, EPA tracks 8,098 public water systems serving 19,294,951 people, with 552,003 cumulative violations and 26,817 health-based violations on record. About 94% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 68.2 violations. NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT's 222 violations sit above the New York average. Statewide, 129 of 332 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (38.9%). All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
2,300
Total Violations
222
Health-Based Violations
12
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
775
County
St. Lawrence
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
8
Monitoring Violations
202
Treatment Tech Violations
4

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MR 9 2013
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 9 2024
TTHM MCL 8 2006
Lead and Copper Rule MR 4 2007
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 4 2009
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 4 2008
Carbon tetrachloride MR 3 2004
Cadmium MR 3 2004
1,2-Dichloropropane MR 3 2004
Trichloroethylene MR 3 2004
Benzene MR 3 2004
Toluene MR 3 2004
Fluoride MR 3 2004
Mercury MR 3 2004
Nickel MR 3 2004
Antimony, Total MR 3 2004
Thallium, Total MR 3 2004
BHC-GAMMA MR 3 2004
Methoxychlor MR 3 2004
Toxaphene MR 3 2004
Dalapon MR 3 2004
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 3 2004
Simazine MR 3 2004
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 3 2004
Picloram MR 3 2004
Dinoseb MR 3 2004
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 3 2004
LASSO MR 3 2004
Heptachlor epoxide MR 3 2004
2,4-D MR 3 2004

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records — or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status — go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS — Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID NY4404392 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

New York Drinking Water Authority

New York State Department of Health — Public Water Systems is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT under EPA-delegated authority.

Open NY regulator portal

Source: New York State Department of Health — Public Water Systems

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 9 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 8000
2013 Coliform (TCR) MR 9 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 3100
2009 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 4 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 7000
2008 Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 4 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 0200
2007 Lead and Copper Rule MR 4 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 5000
2006 TTHM MCL 8 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 2950
2004 Carbon tetrachloride MR 3 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 2982
2004 Cadmium MR 3 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 1015
2004 1,2-Dichloropropane MR 3 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 2983
2004 Trichloroethylene MR 3 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 2984
2004 Benzene MR 3 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 2990
2004 Toluene MR 3 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 2991
2004 Fluoride MR 3 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 1025
2004 Mercury MR 3 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 1035
2004 Nickel MR 3 SDWIS / NY4404392 / 1036

How NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT New York avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 222 68.2 SDWA compliance — any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 12 3.3 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 38.9% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 2,300 2,383 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 8,098 regulated public water systems in New York.

Federal MCL reference — Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT water safe to drink?
NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT (PWS ID: NY4404392) has 222 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 2,300 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT serve?
NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT serves 2,300 people in NORFOLK, New York. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 775 service connections.
What type of violations does NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT have?
NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT has 222 total violations: 12 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 202 monitoring/reporting violations, and 4 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT water?
No PFAS testing data is available for NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT use?
NORFOLK WATER DISTRICT uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

Explore PlainWater

Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by Kiznis Studio Editorial