Community Water System · PWS NE3107906
Cairo, Village Of
Cairo, Nebraska 68824-0456 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 785 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.
- 785
- People served
- 48
- EPA violations
- 40
- Health-based
- Untested
- UCMR5 result
The verdict
EPA records 48 drinking-water violations at Cairo, Village Of, 83% of them health-based - above the Nebraska per-system average.
- 48
- Total EPA violations on record
- 83%
- Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
- 785
- People served by this system
- N/A
- PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)
Water Quality Snapshot: Cairo, Village Of
Cairo, Village Of is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 785 residents in Cairo, Nebraska (Hall County) through 358 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 48 total violations for this system , of which 40 (83%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 8 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2015.
The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 33 violations (MCL, health-based). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.
Across Nebraska, EPA tracks 1,309 public water systems serving 1,798,088 people, with 49,989 cumulative violations and 32,716 health-based violations on record. About 89% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 38.2 violations. Statewide, 52 of 53 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (98.1%).
Cairo, Village Of's 48 violations sit above the Nebraska average.
All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.
System Details
- System Type
- Community
- Owner Type
- Local
- Connections
- 358
- County
- Hall
- School/Daycare
- No
- MCL Violations
- 40
- Monitoring Violations
- 8
- Treatment Tech Violations
- 0
Violation History
Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.
| Contaminant | Category | Count | Latest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 33 | 2015 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 4 | 1994 |
| Coliform (TCR) | MR | 4 | 2013 |
| Arsenic | MCL | 4 | 2015 |
| 1,2-Dichloroethane | MCL | 3 | 1990 |
Verify This Water System
The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Cairo, Village Of.
EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports
EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:
View PWS ID NE3107906 on SDWISSource: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search
Nebraska Drinking Water Authority
Nebraska's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.
Find NE regulator via EPA SDWISViolation Timeline
Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.
| Year (latest) | Contaminant | Category | Count | EPA Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Coliform (TCR) | MCL | 33 | SDWIS / NE3107906 / 3100 |
| 2015 | Arsenic | MCL | 4 | SDWIS / NE3107906 / 1005 |
| 2013 | Coliform (TCR) | MR | 4 | SDWIS / NE3107906 / 3100 |
| 1994 | Lead and Copper Rule | MR | 4 | SDWIS / NE3107906 / 5000 |
| 1990 | 1,2-Dichloroethane | MCL | 3 | SDWIS / NE3107906 / 2980 |
How Cairo, Village Of Compares
Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.
| Metric | Cairo, Village Of | Nebraska avg | Federal benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total violations | 48 | 38.2 | SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach |
| Health-based violations | 40 | 25 | Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL |
| PFAS detection | None | 98.1% | EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt |
| Population served | 785 | 1,374 | Sizing context for compliance burden |
Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 1,309 regulated public water systems in Nebraska.
Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
| Contaminant | Federal MCL / Action Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) | Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique |
| Arsenic | 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) | Health-based MCL since 2006 |
| Total Coliform | Treatment technique (RTCR) | Indicator organism, monitoring trigger |
| PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) | 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) | Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026) |
| Nitrate (as N) | 10 mg/L | Acute health risk for infants |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Cairo, Village Of water safe to drink? ▼
How many people does Cairo, Village Of serve? ▼
What type of violations does Cairo, Village Of have? ▼
Has PFAS been detected in Cairo, Village Of water? ▼
What water source does Cairo, Village Of use? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.