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Community Water System · PWS MO4010434

Koshkonong PWS

Koshkonong, Missouri 65692-0000 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 212 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

212
People served
87
EPA violations
30
Health-based
Untested
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 87 drinking-water violations at Koshkonong PWS, 34% of them health-based - above the Missouri per-system average.

87
Total EPA violations on record
34%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
212
People served by this system
N/A
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Koshkonong PWS

Koshkonong PWS is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 212 residents in Koshkonong, Missouri (Oregon County) through 104 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 87 total violations for this system , of which 30 (34%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 40 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2023.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Coliform (TCR), recorded in 32 violations (MR). This system has not yet been sampled under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, so no PFAS detection data is available here.

Across Missouri, EPA tracks 2,823 public water systems serving 5,855,885 people, with 201,695 cumulative violations and 54,821 health-based violations on record. About 95% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 71.4 violations. Statewide, 71 of 230 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (30.9%).

Koshkonong PWS's 87 violations sit above the Missouri average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

Population Served
212
Total Violations
87
Health-Based Violations
30
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
104
County
Oregon
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
30
Monitoring Violations
40
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Coliform (TCR) MR 32 2006
Coliform (TCR) MCL 30 1998
Consumer Confidence Rule Other 4 2020
Lead and Copper Rule MR 4 2012
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 2023

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Koshkonong PWS.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID MO4010434 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Missouri Drinking Water Authority

Missouri DNR, Public Drinking Water Branch is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Koshkonong PWS under EPA-delegated authority.

Open MO regulator portal

Source: Missouri DNR, Public Drinking Water Branch

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 4 SDWIS / MO4010434 / 8000
2020 Consumer Confidence Rule Other 4 SDWIS / MO4010434 / 7000
2012 Lead and Copper Rule MR 4 SDWIS / MO4010434 / 5000
2006 Coliform (TCR) MR 32 SDWIS / MO4010434 / 3100
1998 Coliform (TCR) MCL 30 SDWIS / MO4010434 / 3100

How Koshkonong PWS Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Koshkonong PWS Missouri avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 87 71.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 30 19.4 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection None 30.9% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 212 2,074 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 2,823 regulated public water systems in Missouri.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Koshkonong PWS water safe to drink?
Koshkonong PWS (PWS ID: MO4010434) has 87 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. No PFAS contamination was detected in UCMR5 testing. This system serves 212 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Koshkonong PWS serve?
Koshkonong PWS serves 212 people in Koshkonong, Missouri. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 104 service connections.
What type of violations does Koshkonong PWS have?
Koshkonong PWS has 87 total violations: 30 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 40 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Koshkonong PWS water?
No PFAS testing data is available for Koshkonong PWS under the EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.
What water source does Koshkonong PWS use?
Koshkonong PWS uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.