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Community Water System · PWS MO2010344

Hannibal PWS

Hannibal, Missouri 63401-0000 - drinking water served from surface water sources to 17,108 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

17,108
People served
178
EPA violations
96
Health-based
1 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 178 drinking-water violations at Hannibal PWS, 54% of them health-based - above the Missouri per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound.

178
Total EPA violations on record
54%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
17,108
People served by this system
1
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Hannibal PWS

Hannibal PWS is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 17,108 residents in Hannibal, Missouri (Marion County) through 7,348 service connections. Its water is drawn from surface water sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 178 total violations for this system , of which 96 (54%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 72 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2023.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is TTHM, recorded in 81 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 1 PFAS compound was detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 12.4 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Missouri, EPA tracks 2,823 public water systems serving 5,855,885 people, with 201,695 cumulative violations and 54,821 health-based violations on record. About 95% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 71.4 violations. Statewide, 162 of 230 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (70.4%).

Hannibal PWS's 178 violations sit above the Missouri average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

1 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
17,108
Total Violations
178
Health-Based Violations
96
Water Source
Surface Water

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
7,348
County
Marion
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
87
Monitoring Violations
72
Treatment Tech Violations
9

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
TTHM MCL 81 2015
Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 20 2018
Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 8 2016
Benzene MR 6 1988
Trichloroethylene MR 6 1988
Carbon tetrachloride MR 6 1988
1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 6 1988
1,2-Dichloroethane MR 6 1988
1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 6 1988
Vinyl chloride MR 6 1988
p-Dichlorobenzene MR 6 1988
Revised Total Coliform Rule MCL 6 2023
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 4 2016
Public Notice Other 2 2013
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Other 2 2016
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 1 2016

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 4 of 116 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
HFPO-DA 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 8/7/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFUnA 8/7/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 8/7/2024 6.30 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
6:2 FTS 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 8/7/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 8/7/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 8/7/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 8/7/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 6/11/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 6/11/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 6/11/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 6/11/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 2/14/2024 12.40 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
PFUnA 2/14/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 2/14/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 2/14/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 2/14/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 2/14/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 2/14/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 2/14/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 2/14/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 2/14/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 2/14/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 2/14/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 2/14/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 2/14/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 2/14/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 2/14/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 2/14/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 2/14/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 2/14/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 2/14/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 2/14/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Hannibal PWS.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID MO2010344 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Missouri Drinking Water Authority

Missouri DNR, Public Drinking Water Branch is the primacy agency that licenses and inspects Hannibal PWS under EPA-delegated authority.

Open MO regulator portal

Source: Missouri DNR, Public Drinking Water Branch

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule MCL 6 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 8000
2018 Revised Total Coliform Rule MON 20 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 8000
2016 Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 8 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 0200
2016 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule MR 4 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 0800
2016 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Other 2 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 0800
2016 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule TT 1 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 0800
2015 TTHM MCL 81 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 2950
2013 Public Notice Other 2 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 7500
1988 Benzene MR 6 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 2990
1988 Trichloroethylene MR 6 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 2984
1988 Carbon tetrachloride MR 6 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 2982
1988 1,1,1-Trichloroethane MR 6 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 2981
1988 1,2-Dichloroethane MR 6 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 2980
1988 1,1-Dichloroethylene MR 6 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 2977
1988 Vinyl chloride MR 6 SDWIS / MO2010344 / 2976

How Hannibal PWS Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Hannibal PWS Missouri avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 178 71.4 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 96 19.4 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 1 compound 70.4% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 17,108 2,074 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 2,823 regulated public water systems in Missouri.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hannibal PWS water safe to drink?
Hannibal PWS (PWS ID: MO2010344) has 178 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 1 PFAS compound found. This system serves 17,108 people using Surface Water sources.
How many people does Hannibal PWS serve?
Hannibal PWS serves 17,108 people in Hannibal, Missouri. It is a Local-owned system using Surface Water water sources with 7,348 service connections.
What type of violations does Hannibal PWS have?
Hannibal PWS has 178 total violations: 96 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 72 monitoring/reporting violations, and 9 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Hannibal PWS water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in Hannibal PWS's water supply: PFBA. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Hannibal PWS use?
Hannibal PWS uses Surface Water as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.