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Crookston

PWS ID: MN1600002 · Crookston, Minnesota 56716-1731

Crookston serves 7,272 people in Crookston, Minnesota using Groundwater water sources. It has 2 recorded EPA violations, including 0 health-based violations. PFAS "forever chemicals" were detected in UCMR5 testing (1 compound found).

Water Quality Snapshot: Crookston

Crookston is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 7,272 residents in Crookston, Minnesota (Polk County) through 2,604 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 2 total violations for this system , of which 0 (0%) are health-based — meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed.

No specific contaminant violations have been recorded in EPA's detailed violation register for this system. Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 1 PFAS compound was detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 13 ppt. PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Minnesota, EPA tracks 6,557 public water systems serving 5,239,398 people, with 59,895 cumulative violations and 36,496 health-based violations on record. About 52% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 9.1 violations. Crookston's 2 violations sit below the Minnesota average. Statewide, 149 of 196 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (76%). All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

1 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
7,272
Total Violations
2
Health-Based Violations
0
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
2,604
County
Polk
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
0
Monitoring Violations
0
Treatment Tech Violations
0

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 2 of 60 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
8:2 FTS 9/5/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFHpA 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFHxS 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFNA 9/5/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFOS 9/5/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFOA 9/5/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFDA 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFDoA 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFHxA 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFUnA 9/5/2023 <0.002 µg/L 0.002 µg/L Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 9/5/2023 <0.002 µg/L 0.002 µg/L Not Detected
HFPO-DA 9/5/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFBA 9/5/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFBS 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
4:2 FTS 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 9/5/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFMPA 9/5/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFPeA 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFMBA 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFEESA 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
NFDHA 9/5/2023 <0.02 µg/L 0.02 µg/L Not Detected
PFPeS 9/5/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFHpS 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFTA 9/5/2023 <0.008 µg/L 0.008 µg/L Not Detected
PFTrDA 9/5/2023 <0.007 µg/L 0.007 µg/L Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 9/5/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
lithium 9/5/2023 11.0000 µg/L 9 µg/L Detected
NMeFOSAA 9/5/2023 <0.006 µg/L 0.006 µg/L Not Detected
6:2 FTS 9/5/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
ADONA 9/5/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFHxA 3/13/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFPeS 3/13/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFEESA 3/13/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFPeA 3/13/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFMPA 3/13/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
8:2 FTS 3/13/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
4:2 FTS 3/13/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
6:2 FTS 3/13/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
PFBA 3/13/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
HFPO-DA 3/13/2023 <0.005 µg/L 0.005 µg/L Not Detected
ADONA 3/13/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 3/13/2023 <0.002 µg/L 0.002 µg/L Not Detected
PFHpS 3/13/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFUnA 3/13/2023 <0.002 µg/L 0.002 µg/L Not Detected
NFDHA 3/13/2023 <0.02 µg/L 0.02 µg/L Not Detected
PFDoA 3/13/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFDA 3/13/2023 <0.003 µg/L 0.003 µg/L Not Detected
PFOA 3/13/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFOS 3/13/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected
PFNA 3/13/2023 <0.004 µg/L 0.004 µg/L Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records — or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status — go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Crookston.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS — Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID MN1600002 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Minnesota Drinking Water Authority

Minnesota's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find MN regulator via EPA SDWIS

How Crookston Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Crookston Minnesota avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 2 9.1 SDWA compliance — any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 0 5.6 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 1 compound 76% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 7,272 799 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 6,557 regulated public water systems in Minnesota.

Federal MCL reference — Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds ▼
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Crookston water safe to drink? ▼
Crookston (PWS ID: MN1600002) has 2 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 1 PFAS compound found. This system serves 7,272 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Crookston serve? ▼
Crookston serves 7,272 people in Crookston, Minnesota. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 2,604 service connections.
What type of violations does Crookston have? ▼
Crookston has 2 total violations: 0 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 0 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Crookston water? ▼
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in Crookston's water supply: lithium. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Crookston use? ▼
Crookston uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from? ▼
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

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Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.

Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

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Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by Kiznis Studio Editorial