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Community Water System · PWS MN1020001

Anoka

Anoka, Minnesota 55303 - drinking water served from groundwater sources to 18,000 people, tracked in EPA SDWIS and UCMR5.

18,000
People served
76
EPA violations
41
Health-based
2 PFAS
UCMR5 result

The verdict

EPA records 76 drinking-water violations at Anoka, 54% of them health-based - above the Minnesota per-system average, and UCMR5 testing detected 2 PFAS compounds.

76
Total EPA violations on record
54%
Health-based (MCL / treatment failure)
18,000
People served by this system
2
PFAS compounds detected (UCMR5)

Water Quality Snapshot: Anoka

Anoka is a local-owned community water system that delivers drinking water to 18,000 residents in Anoka, Minnesota (Anoka County) through 5,264 service connections. Its water is drawn from groundwater sources. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System records 76 total violations for this system , of which 41 (54%) are health-based, meaning a contaminant exceeded an EPA Maximum Contaminant Level or a required treatment technique failed. A further 29 monitoring and reporting violations are on file. The most recent violation on record dates to 2020.

The most frequently cited contaminant at this system is Combined Radium (-226 and -228), recorded in 27 violations (MCL, health-based). Under EPA's UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program, 2 PFAS compounds were detected in samples collected from this system, with a maximum reported concentration of 14.9 ppt (parts per trillion). PFAS are persistent synthetic chemicals linked to health effects at very low exposure levels.

Across Minnesota, EPA tracks 6,557 public water systems serving 5,239,398 people, with 59,895 cumulative violations and 36,496 health-based violations on record. About 52% of systems in the state carry at least one violation, and state-wide the average per system is 9.1 violations. Statewide, 149 of 196 UCMR5-tested systems have reported PFAS detections (76%).

Anoka's 76 violations sit above the Minnesota average.

All figures above are sourced directly from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 public data releases and are updated as EPA publishes new reporting cycles.

PFAS Detected

2 PFAS "forever chemicals" detected in testing under EPA's UCMR5 monitoring program.

Population Served
18,000
Total Violations
76
Health-Based Violations
41
Water Source
Groundwater

System Details

System Type
Community
Owner Type
Local
Connections
5,264
County
Anoka
School/Daycare
No
MCL Violations
41
Monitoring Violations
29
Treatment Tech Violations
0

Violation History

Contaminant violations recorded by EPA.

Contaminant Category Count Latest
Combined Radium (-226 and -228) MCL 27 2006
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 14 2009
Lead and Copper Rule MR 3 2017
Endrin MR 2 2020
Methoxychlor MR 2 2020
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 2 2020
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 2 2020
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 2 2020
LASSO MR 2 2020
Atrazine MR 2 2020
Heptachlor MR 2 2020
Heptachlor epoxide MR 2 2020
HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 2 2020
Benzo(a)pyrene MR 2 2020
Simazine MR 2 2020
BHC-GAMMA MR 2 2020

PFAS Testing Results (UCMR5)

Results from EPA's Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule. 7 of 232 samples detected PFAS.

Contaminant Date Result MRL Status
PFUnA 7/16/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/16/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/16/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/16/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/16/2024 14.90 ppt 5.00 ppt Detected
HFPO-DA 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDoA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFDA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOA 7/16/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 7/16/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/16/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 7/16/2024 11.40 ppt 3.00 ppt Detected
PFHpA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/16/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
NEtFOSAA 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTrDA 7/16/2024 <7.00 ppt 7.00 ppt Not Detected
PFTA 7/16/2024 <8.00 ppt 8.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/16/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpS 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBA 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
6:2 FTS 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
4:2 FTS 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
8:2 FTS 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMPA 7/16/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFMBA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFEESA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
NMeFOSAA 7/16/2024 <6.00 ppt 6.00 ppt Not Detected
PFPeS 7/16/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
HFPO-DA 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS 7/16/2024 <5.00 ppt 5.00 ppt Not Detected
NFDHA 7/16/2024 <20.00 ppt 20.00 ppt Not Detected
PFNA 7/16/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected
ADONA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHpA 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS 7/16/2024 <2.00 ppt 2.00 ppt Not Detected
PFHxS 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFBS 7/16/2024 <3.00 ppt 3.00 ppt Not Detected
PFOS 7/16/2024 <4.00 ppt 4.00 ppt Not Detected

Verify This Water System

The figures above are aggregated from EPA's public databases. To verify the underlying records, or to file a complaint, request a Consumer Confidence Report, or check current monitoring status, go directly to the federal and state regulators that enforce the Safe Drinking Water Act for Anoka.

Federal Source of Truth

EPA SDWIS, Federal Reports

EPA's Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) holds the federal compliance record for every regulated public water system. Open the system-level report by PWS ID:

View PWS ID MN1020001 on SDWIS

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Reports Search

State Regulator

Minnesota Drinking Water Authority

Minnesota's primacy agency administers the Safe Drinking Water Act locally. Search EPA SDWIS for the current state contact, or use the state's public health or environment department portal.

Find MN regulator via EPA SDWIS

Violation Timeline

Each row links to the EPA SDWIS public record for verification. Cross-reference the contaminant code on EPA's federal report to see violation dates, return-to-compliance status, and enforcement actions.

Year (latest) Contaminant Category Count EPA Record
2020 Endrin MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2005
2020 Methoxychlor MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2015
2020 Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2035
2020 Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2039
2020 Hexachlorocyclopentadiene MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2042
2020 LASSO MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2051
2020 Atrazine MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2050
2020 Heptachlor MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2065
2020 Heptachlor epoxide MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2067
2020 HEXACHLOROBENZENE MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2274
2020 Benzo(a)pyrene MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2306
2020 Simazine MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2037
2020 BHC-GAMMA MR 2 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 2010
2017 Lead and Copper Rule MR 3 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 5000
2009 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U MCL 14 SDWIS / MN1020001 / 4000

How Anoka Compares

Cross-reference this system's record against state averages and the federal MCL framework for context.

Metric Anoka Minnesota avg Federal benchmark
Total violations 76 9.1 SDWA compliance, any non-zero count is a recorded breach
Health-based violations 41 5.6 Indicates a contaminant exceeded a federal MCL
PFAS detection 2 compounds 76% EPA final rule (2024): PFOA/PFOS MCL = 4.0 ppt
Population served 18,000 799 Sizing context for compliance burden

Sources: EPA SDWIS and EPA National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (40 CFR Part 141). State averages computed across 6,557 regulated public water systems in Minnesota.

Federal MCL reference, Safe Drinking Water Act thresholds
Contaminant Federal MCL / Action Level Note
Lead 0 mg/L (Action Level: 0.015 mg/L) Lead and Copper Rule treatment technique
Arsenic 0.010 mg/L (10 ppb) Health-based MCL since 2006
Total Coliform Treatment technique (RTCR) Indicator organism, monitoring trigger
PFOA / PFOS (PFAS) 4.0 ppt each (final 2024 rule) Compliance deadline 2029 (EPA proposed extending to 2031, not yet final as of May 2026)
Nitrate (as N) 10 mg/L Acute health risk for infants

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Anoka water safe to drink?
Anoka (PWS ID: MN1020001) has 76 recorded violations in the EPA SDWIS database. PFAS contamination has been detected in UCMR5 testing, with 2 PFAS compounds found. This system serves 18,000 people using Groundwater sources.
How many people does Anoka serve?
Anoka serves 18,000 people in Anoka, Minnesota. It is a Local-owned system using Groundwater water sources with 5,264 service connections.
What type of violations does Anoka have?
Anoka has 76 total violations: 41 health-based violations (MCL exceedances or treatment failures), 29 monitoring/reporting violations, and 0 treatment technique violations. Health-based violations indicate contaminant levels exceeded EPA safe limits.
Has PFAS been detected in Anoka water?
Yes. UCMR5 testing detected 2 PFAS compounds in Anoka's water supply: PFBA, PFHxS. PFAS are persistent "forever chemicals" that do not break down in the environment.
What water source does Anoka use?
Anoka uses Groundwater as its primary water source. It is classified as a Community Water System (CWS), serving residential populations year-round.
Where does this data come from?
All data comes from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the UCMR5 PFAS monitoring program. SDWIS tracks compliance for all public water systems regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Data Sources: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), Q4 2025. PFAS data from EPA UCMR5 monitoring program (2023-2025). This data is provided for informational purposes only.
Data sourced from EPA SDWIS and UCMR5 PFAS monitoring data. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWater Editorial

Every figure on PlainWater is rendered directly from EPA SDWIS drinking-water data, no number is typed in by an editor. This system's figures are rendered directly from EPA SDWIS data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.